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Windows Vista Understanding Operating Systems

2008-06-04T13:05:00.000-07:00

Every new computer that’s brought home from the store has an operating system installed onto it. But what most new computer users don’t realize, is that without an operating system, that computer would be a simple shell of possibilities. A powered computer lacking an operating system wouldn’t display anything more than a bunch of confusing text messages that describe the computer’s boot process. At the very end of this process, the computer looks for an operating system and if not found, it will prompt the user to tell it where it is.

Earlier computers didn’t have an operating system and if you have experience with the computers of the early eighties, you’ll remember that most to them didn’t even have a hard drive! These old computers booted an MS-DOS type operating system from drivers stored onto a floppy disk, and in order to use a program, users would remove the boot floppy and then insert a new floppy that contained the program. The floppy not only stored the program (word processor, spreadsheet, etc.), it also stored the drivers that the program needed to communicate with the computer’s hardware. As you can imagine, the cumbersome process of switching from floppy to floppy prompted the birth of the operating system.
An operating system is a software program that controls how the computer’s hardware (and installed software) works. It manages the activity of every component and then displays that activity as a user-friendly interface (GUI). It keeps track of where things exist on a computer’s hard drive as well. But perhaps most importantly for the end-user, the operating system is responsible for translating commands issued with a keyboard and mouse into binary code (010110101 stuff) that can communicate with a set of speakers, a printer, a scanner, and more.

With an operating system installed onto a computer’s hard drive, users no longer need to boot a computer with a floppy disk, nor do they need to run programs from a floppy disk. All the drivers of a program are stored onto the computer and used whenever a program is started.

Apple’s Macintosh computer was among the first of a couple systems to establish a user-to-hardware relationship through a user-friendly interface. Today, we have quite a few operating systems. Some of the more popular ones are Windows Vista, Mac OS X, ZETA, IBM, Unix, and Linux. But even still, operating systems have extended onto to non-computer devices such as game consoles, portable music players, and PDAs. Regardless of the device, the operating system installed onto it serves the same purpose across the board: to enable user-to-hardware communication.

Do You Get Adobe Reader Errors While Installing it on Vista?

2008-04-11T13:19:00.000-07:00

Among the applications I install on my computer the one that frequently used is Adobe Acrobat Reader. I think this is the case for many people.
After you have downloaded the application you have to double-click the executable file and allow the wizard to start.
Though, in some circumstances, when installing Adobe Acrobat Reader on Windows Vista the following error message can come up: the temp folder is on a drive that is full or is inaccessible.
Free up space on the drive or verify that you have write permission on the Temp folder.
As trying to find a answer to this error I found out that the reason for the error and a way around it that allowed me to install Adobe Acrobat Reader without any problem.

The reason for the error

I usually have a tendency to right away disable User Account Control (or UAC) as one of the first tweaking steps of any new Vista installation. It looks like that the cause behind this error is this.

UAC is an attempt made by the Vista engineers to increase the security of the operating system. Although UAC will certainly help the user gain more control over the actions that are done with administrative rights on their PC, it is sometimes referred to as trying to protect the user from him.
The extra irritating of having to click on the UAC prompt for many of the actions that we do will most probably cause many users to simply disable it altogether. This is what I do.

However, please note that if UAC is disabled, files and folders are no longer virtualized to per-user locations for non-UAC compliant applications and all local administrators are automatically logged in with a full administrative access token. Because of that, disabling UAC essentially causes Vista to behave like the Windows XP user model.
Solution #1 – Enable User Account Control (UAC)
Since the lack of UAC on the system has caused the application’s installation parameters to fail, we need to temporarily enable UAC for the installation’s sake.
1 In Control Panel click on User Accounts.2 Click “Turn User Account Control on or off”.

3 Check the box to “Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer” and then click OK.

4 Restart your computer.

5 Now try to install Adobe Reader 8, you should succeed.
You can turn off User Account Control after you successfully installed Adobe Reader.
Solution #2 – Use compatibility mode to install the application
If you do not wish to temporarily re-enable UAC (or cannot do so because it will require you to reboot the machine), you can configure the installation program to work in Windows XP SP2 compatibility mode.

1 After downloading the installation file go to the folder where you’ve saved the file.

2 Right-click the AdbeRdr80_en_US.exe file and then choose Properties.

3 Click the Compatibility tab.

4 Under Compatibility Mode, check Run this program in compatibility mode for: and choose Windows XP (Service Pack 2) from the drop-down list.

5 Click Apply, then click OK to close the Properties window

Now try to install Adobe Reader 8, you should succeed.

Article Source: http://articleaddict.com
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Windows Vista - Which Version Do You Need?

2008-04-10T13:16:00.000-07:00

After deciding to shift to a Windows Vista OS, you need to decide on which Windows Vista version you should pick. Before you consider shelling out $400 for a Windows Vista Ultimate license, you really should ask yourself exactly what features you need and want so you can decide whether the price is right.

Windows Vista Home Basic

This is the most rudimentary version of Vista available. It has the more secure IE 7, the firewall, the quick search functionality, and easier connectivity. When it comes to the features that distinguish Vista from previous versions of the Windows OS, though, Home Basic is somewhat lacking, though it does offer parental control.

Windows Vista Home Basic is a good choice only if you use your computer solely for web surfing and basic document processing, or if your computer is just barely powerful enough to run Windows Vista.Windows Vista Home PremiumFor an extra $40, you can get much more out of Windows Vista. Aside from including all the features of the Home Basic version, Home Premium offers all of the window-dressing that makes Vista look like Vista. You will have pre-packaged games and Aero interface capability. Aero gives your windows and icons a 3D appearance and smoother transitions, as well as allowing you to add transparency effects to window borders. Home Premium offers tablet PC functionality, document collaboration, and scheduled backups. Home Premium also offers the fully integrated Windows Media Center for all your home entertainment needs, plus a moviemaker which is HD format-capable.

Windows Vista Home Premium is designed for the user who uses the computer for PC and network gaming, since Premium supports DirectX 10, with its advanced graphics technologies incredible graphics rendering. Premium is also designed for watching High Definition movie, editing/making video clips, burning DVD copies, and interfacing with the Xbox 360, which Home Premium edition automatically detects to allow for Video, Audio, and Picture sharing.

Windows Vista Business

Windows Vista Business drops Parental controls, Media Center features, and pre-installed games for obvious reasons. Vista Business does have the rest of the Home Premium features plus support for business applications and business data security (fax, remote desktop connectivity, file encryption, and complete shadow incremental backup). This version of Windows Vista is, as the name implies, strictly for business purposes.

Windows Vista Enterprise

Windows Vista Enterprise adds Microsoft’s BitLocker encryption technology to the feature set found in Windows Vista Business, but this version of Windows is only offered to businesses participating in Microsoft’s Software Assurance program.

Windows Vista Ultimate

This edition has everything that is included in the Home Premium and Business editions. Vista Ultimate also adds Enterprise’s BitLocker encryption technology for the computer’s hard drives, protecting the drives so that only authorized users can boot up the OS or view the files contained in the drives.

Because of its full complement of features, Vista Ultimate is perfect for people who use the PC for fun and business in equal parts, as well as users who want to be protected from data loss and PC theft.

Copyright © 2007 MALIBAL, lLc
Article Source: http://articleaddict.com
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No. 1 Tech Disappointment of 2007 Windows Vista

2008-04-09T13:14:00.000-07:00

A year after the Windows VISTA (Longhorn) Operating System release, Microsoft’s redundancy remains infamous. The VISTA Registry and operating system does nothing to harm their legacy of improving nothing… “notta”. It appears that once again Microsoft has made changes for the sole purpose of making changes.

If there is any rational reasoning for VISTA, it appears to only be for the purpose of enhancing the company’s bottom line and try to keep the stock holders at bay. It is rife with issues that plagued Windows 2000, was not corrected in Windows XP and remains in VISTA. Microsoft’s strategy certainly has the propensity to backfire this time.

VISTA is surely not more user friendly than the programs it was intended to supplant which are many more than NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP. This operating system is not more productive than it’s predecessors. It is certainly not less expensive nor less prone to attack from hackers, hijackers, Trojans, viruses, spy ware or ad ware.It is more cumbersome, more memory hungry, more restrictive, more intrusive and s…l…o…w…e…r than any Microsoft program before it, or of any of the Windows competitors and alternatives. In the humble opinion of Remote Helpdesk 1, VISTA is the greatest technological disappointment of 2007.After six or seven years in development, is the best they could come up with an operating system with such a gross lack of device drivers, with little to no production software compatibility, with unprecedented little or no backwards compatibility, with complicated user privilege restrictions and isolations and user account controls?The operating system formerly known under the code name Longhorn certainly has long tentacles if not long horns. Microsoft is not abashed about exercising it’s control over as much of it’s clients’ computers, lives, and businesses as possible. Microsoft has proven over and over again that it has a thirst for control that cannot be satisfied. It can, however, be controlled.

If this were a controlling spouse, the very people who flock to and must have everything and every release Microsoft regardless of the price in dollars, sanity and productivity would be shouting from the roof tops for the offended party to get away. Yet like the abused spouse these folk keep declaring their love for Microsoft and clamoring for more abuse to prove your love to me.

Maybe, just maybe, VISTA is the straw that broke the camel’s back. Like the abused partner in a relationship who has finally had enough and runs to a shelter or calls the police, Microsoft’s customers have begun to rebel. They are, in droves, complaining to PC manufacturers and running back to Windows XP in an effort to escape from this monster (whether perceived or real) VISTA.

PC Users are tired of Microsoft telling them how and when to update their operating systems, and of sneaking in the back door and taking it upon themselves to change your computer if you do not comply. The masses do not like to be told what they can listen to and what they can’t, what they can watch and what they can’t, and the people appear to be tiring of Microsoft’s trump card of suspending support for over priced and over regulated programs.

Microsoft will eventually try to force everyone to use Windows VISTA by stopping support for Windows XP as they have all previous operating systems. No wonder they changed the name from Longhorn.

Too many Windows users are being gored as it is, and please be assured the rodeo is not over by a long shot. Like all it’s predecessors, this Microsoft prize bull will only get fatter and fatter, more demanding, and more difficult to ride for those with the little to no experience or insight as daddy Microsoft releases fix after fix and service pack after service pack to fix the fixes and service packs. On the other hand being a new comer may be a blessing in disguise as these poor souls don’t have Microsoft’s trash (in our humble opinion) preceding VISTA to compare it with.

And, for those who think VISTA is a tragedy, just wait until 2010 or sometime thereafter (thereafter has our bet) when it’s successor Blackcomb aka Windows 7 gets overhauled to replace the code cannibalized for VISTA and makes it’s debut. But, first, it will probably get renamed in an unsuccessful effort to escape this farce.

Article Source: http://articleaddict.com
Do you know what Microsoft has in store for you in 2010? Are you ready for Blackcomb? Even sounds ominous. For more go to remotehelpdesk1.com and click on Articles Category. See article “Biggest Tech Disappointment of 2007″.
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An Article on Windows Vista

2008-04-08T13:11:00.000-07:00

What is an Operating System? A good answer would be “A set of programs that provide a GUI to interact with various devices in a computer”. This definition would hold good until a few years back, when an operating system is just a few icons and menus that you see when you switch on your computer. Operating systems provided file and device management using a Basic GUI.

But with the development of computers, operating systems also evolved a lot. From simple file and device management solution, modern day operating systems should be stable and secure the data stored on a computer. The data stored on a computer can be anything from music, movies and photos to data that you have generated and stored in different files. It takes only a small virus, a power surge or a device failure to destroy data.

Today’s operating systems try to anticipate such scenarios and issue warning messages and take pro-active steps to minimize the data loss. I would talk about Windows XP and Windows Vista because 80% of computers run on Windows Operating system and Windows Vista is an upgrade to Windows XP.Windows XP has been around for 8 years now and in considered one of the best operating systems released by Microsoft. When Windows XP was released it was considered a resource hogger. Windows XP required 128 MB of RAM to run smoothly. And there are many complaints from long installation times to frequent crashes. Microsoft released Service Pack 1 and things changed. Most of the security holes are fixed and Windows XP became stable. Windows XP was built to give a better user experience by easy installation and plug & play capability.After a few years with XP, internet threats have grown and Microsoft started bundling Anti-spyware products along with Windows XP. This didn’t help much, and since Windows XP is the most used, hackers tried to find ways to break into Windows XP systems. This triggered the need for a more secure operating system and there came Windows Vista into picture.

Some of the problems with Windows XP are that password protection is not secure enough, users can use Bootable live CD’s like miniPE or Road Starter to bypass Passwords and access the file system. The other major issue is Internet Explorer 6 which is the number one target for hackers. By exploiting the security homes in IE6 hackers can take control of IE and hence the Windows XP box. And last but not least, when you try to search for a file under Windows XP, you have a terribly slow search tool.

Now its Windows Vista which is structurally more robust and is much more visually appealing. Vista comes with Encrypted File System (EFS) which takes care of file level security. Vista allows one to encode an entire partition or hard disk with just a few clicks. In Windows Vista Internet Explorer runs with restricted permission. If a malicious piece of code enters the system through the browser it cannot do much harm, since Vista simply refuses to permit to run it. File Searching has improved a lot with Vista.

But 2 of the night mares with Vista are getting your old hardware running and the annoying popup prompting you to allow or block any action you have performed.

About the Author: Sunil Saripalli
http://cybergurus.wordpress.com

How To Catch A Hacker computer help support

2008-04-07T11:37:00.000-07:00

How To Change Your Computer\’s Heat Sink

By: Otis Cooper

Everyone really want a fast hot computer when we want to do some business computing and when we want to play those high speed games.But we don’t want a fast and Hot computer in the literal sense.

Heat will destroy any computer component if not removed in time.And the CPU Chip is one of the main components of your system that produces heat.

The heat sink has the all important task of keeping the CPU Chip cool so it does not overheat.And there may be times when the heat sink will fail to perform its job and must be changed.

Changing the heat sink on your central processing unit or CPU chip is a simple job.And the best part is that you only need a small screwdriver,cotton swabs,and some rubbing alcohol.

To change the heat sink remember to think safety first.This means that you want to be sure you have clean hands,a clean work place,and removing all static charge from your body by touching a door knob or any other metal object.

Once you have a suitable work area and clean hands you should now have a clean suitable mind as well. Allow this task to be both educational and fun.To change the heat sink perform the following.

Step 1.Unplug the computer and remove the cover from the System Unit case.

Step 2. Find the CPU Chip and the heat sink will be on top.Find the wires that go to the motherboard and very carefully unplug them.

Step 3. Remove the old heat sink and cooling fan assembly.Most Pentium based computers will have two levers that lock the heat sink in place.

On older Pentium computers,the AMD Athlon and the Duron processor,look for a ZIF or Zero Insertion Force socket where the processor is mounted.

Gently release the clips by sliding a very small screwdriver blade underneath it and lift the heat sink off the CPU.Take great care here do you don’t damage the cpu chip in any way.

Step 4. Once the old heat sink has been removed, clean away the old thermal paste using cotton swabs and rubbing alcohol.Allow time for the CPU to dry.

Step 5. Grab some thermal paste and squeeze a little onto the top of the CPU.Only place enough to have a thin layer between the CPU and Heat Sink.

Step 6. Before installing the new heat sink, clean the bottom off with some warm, soapy water. Check to be sure the Heat Sink is dry before installing it.

Step 7. Carefully line it up over the ZIF socket and processor if so equipped.If the computer have the newer Pentium or Athlon based chip,lock the two clips holding the assembly.

Step 8. With the CPU and heat sink firmly in place, now its time to re-connect the fan wires for the cooling fan.Plug the assembly into the motherboard.

Step 9. Check,double check,and after that,check some more to be sure all connections are in place.See if the heat sink assembly is well secured in its socket.

Step 10. Now replace the system unit cover,plug any peripherals you disconnected.Start the PC and the computer should now realize it has a new device in its system.

Once the computer has been booted up,check to be sure the Operating System is working.If possible, look at rear of the computer to see if the fan is operating as it should.

The Central Processing Unit is not the only heat producing component in your computer.But since its the brains of any computer,you want to be sure the heat sink performs at its best.

Take the time to learn this procedure in detail by removing the case and looking at the heat sink in your own computer.Knowing how to perform this task can save you money should you need to change your heat sink in the future.

Article Source: articlecity.com

What is the Best Method to Back up Data?

2008-04-06T11:39:00.000-07:00

What is the Best Method to Back up Data?

By: James Walsh

This being the age of internet, chat rooms, blogging and innovative hackers, their expectation never gets fulfilled. The news always leaks out or is methodically publicised by a rival or a gleeful hacker. Thereafter, insult is added to their injury as irate customers and the eager press demand explanations about every unsavoury detail of the incident. But data loss is not a problem affecting only the big players only any more. All of us deal with some amount of data and almost all of it is important to us. Albums have been replaced by .jpeg files, our music is inside the hard drive of our pc or laptop, and our emails are stored in offline folders or software like Microsoft Outlook. Students keep their study material in their machines, and a doctoral thesis is usually a file on the hard disk instead of being a thick volume bound in leather covers. It is, therefore, strange that we keep losing data because we have not taken the precaution of backing it up elsewhere. Several start-up home businesses have not seen the light of the day anymore after an initial incident of data loss. All of this underlines the importance of backup, which really cannot be overstressed.

Some Methods of Obtaining Backups

The method, or rather, the medium chosen for backing up data will depend on the volume of data to be stored, as well as the nature of the data. Some common methods are being enlisted below:

CD and Floppy: The floppy has largely gone out of use by now, due to its many limitations, small capacity and security problems. The CD is a good choice for obtaining backups, and is one of the favourite choices in both domestic and corporate spheres. It is cheap, readily available, portable and compatible with several file formats. Storing a CD and sharing information from it are also quite simple.

DVD: The DVD is a good choice for storing audio visual information. It may not be as cheap as the CD, but offers better quality, often lasts longer, and has way more space. DVD RWs can be used in such a way that literally every bit is used to store information. A DVD also has the same facilities when it comes to sharing and easy transporting. However, the DVD RW, many market observers feel, may turn out to be an intermediate technology and be replaced by something superior but very similar in function, or may evolve in such a way that the problems would get solved. It must be noted here that the constant research in this regard, and inventions like the Blue Ray disk etc. point out that we can hope for a better technology soon.

USB Devices: These are the new favourites all over the world. The greatest proof of the popularity of this technology lies in two facts. Firstly, the storage space of pen drives / flash drives/ memory sticks is constantly increasing. Secondly, their prices are plummeting downwards rapidly. Almost all kinds of files can be stored on these; they are very easy to carry, do not require a separate software or booting up of the machine to start functioning, and it is very convenient to share the data stored on them. For storing smaller music libraries, an iPod may be an option too.

External Hard Drives: For larger data storage requirements, external hard drives are excellent solutions. Arrays or stacks of hard drives are available for corporate purposes and are provided by all good hard drive manufacturers. Seagate, Maxtor, ASB, LaCie all make external hard drives of varying capacities and prices.

Online and Offline Storage Spaces: These are spaces provided by professional firms, and are extremely secure for sensitive data storage.

Tapes and Printouts: Traditional storage should not be left out of the list. There is some information that one simply needs to see on the good old piece of paper. Tape has been in use for a long time now, and will probably continue for some time.

Article Source: articlecity.com

Windows Vista Tips That Will Help your Personal Development

2008-04-06T11:34:00.000-07:00

Author: Amelie Mag

On the long path of our lives, we make an idea about who we want to be. The actions we take along the way play a very important role for our personal development. This is why all our steps should be thought through before we make them.

A very important part of our personal development is our career. While everyone states that money doesn’t bring happiness, one thing is for sure: without a good financial situation you would surely be miserable. And for this we must choose our careers wisely.

Every field we choose to activate in is related in some way to computers. Therefore to make our personal development process complete we need to know how to use a computer. Since software programs make a computer work, we need to be familiar with them.

Over 95 percent of the computers in the world are governed by one company: Microsoft. Since the development of the Windows operating system, all the users around the world appeal to it because of its wide range of applicability. The latest version of Windows is Vista, and a lot of pc users try it out because the newer the software, the better the performance.

Over the internet you can find a lot of Windows Vista tips that will help you familiarize with the software. Once you complete your studies, the next thing is a job interview. If knowledge of Windows Vista is required and you know nothing about it, do you think they would be interested in you?

That is why any Windows Vista tips should be welcomed. Apart from the personal development in your career, you must think about yourself. More than half the homes in the US have a computer, and if you want one for personal interests, shouldn’t you be familiar with the features of the operating system?

If you want to know where you will find interesting and at the same time useful Windows Vista tips, you should visit girishk.com. Here you will find out a lot of interesting things and what features you can use regarding different aspects of performance and design.

Apart from Windows Vista tips, this website has a lot more interesting information to offer. For instance, if you want to buy a new computer of laptop, here you will find the most common features you need to look for according to your needs.

However, you may not be aware of what you need. For example, when you want to purchase a new computer, you first need to determine what software you will run on it and then make the purchase, not the other way around. In case you want a laptop, it is a common opinion that smaller is better. But if you purchase a small and light laptop, some features may not be available, whereas for the same amount, you could be able to buy a better one, but slightly heavier.

The maintenance of your equipment also enjoys interesting developments. For instance, what kind of cloth you should use if you want to remove the dust from your computer or laptop monitor, because if you damage it, it may not be repaired.
Article Source: articlesbase.com

Microsoft Dynamics GP Business Portal 10.0 opening the door

2008-04-06T11:31:00.000-07:00

Microsoft Dynamics GP Business Portal 10.0 opening the door

By: Andrew Karasev

It was not a big secret, that former versions of Business Portal for Great Plains, such as 3.0 and 2.5 had limitations in allowing you, software developer to modify existing business portal applications, such as HR & Employee Self Service, Order Management, Requisition Management. With version 10.0 BP enables you to use Web Services for Microsoft Dynamics GP backoffice integration. In the past, not sure if somebody used this techniques you could create ASPX .Net application in Visual Studio 2005 (C# OR vb.NET), where you interact with GP database and object via eConnect and then integrate this .Net application into MS Dynamics GP Business Portal. This approach would have certain known restrictions, however to some extent it should be considered as doing its job.

Business Portal highlights. For those, who are new to BP implementation:

* Requisition Management. This module is successor of former eRequisition. Requisition Management is now BP module and you have to purchase Business Portal user licenses to get sufficient number of RM users (about $40 per user)

* HR & Employee self service. If you have concerns of cost of mailing payroll checks direct deposit info to your employees BP does the job by secured web lookup via Employee Self Service module

* Notifications. Email notifications were lagging competition in BP 3.0, we need to further research 10.0. Competitors, Ariett for instance were offering notification in HTML format with hyperlink to the Requisition Approval (in the case of ReqNet module) for decision maker, allowing her/him to bypass the necessity to login into ReqNet through Active Directory security realm

Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/computers_and_internet/article_3928.shtml

A Little More About Router Safety

2008-04-06T11:25:00.000-07:00

It seems like everyday, I get at least one e-mail with a question about routers. The questions range from “Which router is the most secure?” to “What does wireless B, G, N mean?” and so on.

Well, it's pretty obvious to me that a lot of you out there would like some clarification on routers. I will do my best to answer as many questions as I can here today. Here we go!

What do the letters mean? About half of the e-mails I receive ask about the letters on the end of the wireless router. Most routers you find today are listed as Wireless B, Wireless G or Wireless N. Those letters indicate the protocol the wireless router uses to communicate with the wireless computer's network card. The letters also represent the speed and range of the wireless router.

Wireless G routers are the most common as of now. They are what most people get and they are the most reasonably priced. They usually have a good enough range to work inside your home or out on your patio. They support speed much faster than what your ISP can supply as well. Even more, you will never experience any slow downs when using a wireless G router.

Wireless N routers are the new, long distance routers. They will connect more reliably over a larger range and work better in homes with thicker walls and through basement floors. They have three antennas and also cost quite a bit more. If you feel like you will have signal issues in your home, wireless N is the way to go. But, there's also a catch.

When it comes to wireless G and N, they work the best when connecting to a computer that has a network card of the same type. Most computers that come with wireless cards have a built in wireless G card. That means if you buy a wireless N router, you will not see the same dramatic increase in range. When looking for a router, it's important to know what kind of wireless card you have. If you're setting up a new network, you should buy matching network cards and routers. If you're buying a new computer with a wireless network card, you should ask the sales person about the protocol for what the computer's card will support.

Which is more secure? Well, there are many varieties of wireless routers on the market today. I have written before about how to make your wireless connection secure, but does it matter which type of router you buy? Yes and no. In most cases, the brand of wireless router will not change the security abilities of the router. Most companies make routers with varying security standards. Some are easier to configure and some are more advanced.

No matter which brand you choose, you should look for a few things in a router when it comes to security. First, check the box to see that it is a router and firewall combination. That means it will provide security by blocking ports that are not being used. That provides a great deal of security. Secondly, make sure the router has the proper wireless security features. The router should support wireless encryption, including WPA and WEP. It should also support MAC filtering and it should have the ability to turn off the SSID broadcast. Those features may not be listed on the box, so you might need to do a little research before you buy. There you go!

10 Jurus sakti atasi virus dan worm

2008-04-06T06:24:00.000-07:00

Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati. Pepatah ini ternyata berlaku juga di dunia komputer. Daripada mengeluarkan biaya besar untuk mengobati komputer, lebih baik sedini mungkin melakukan pengamanan yang dapat menjauhkan komputer Anda dari serangan virus.

Berikut sepuluh virus sakti untuk mengelakkan serangan virus dan worm pada komputer Anda:

1. Selalu lakukan Scan terhadap disket yang masuk ke dalam PC Anda.
Meski nampaknya sepele, tapi hal kecil ini akan membantu melindungi komputer Anda dari virus yang ditularkan melalui perilaku tukar menukar disket. Jika sebuah PC terinfeksi oleh virus, maka disket yang dimasukkan kedalamnya, kemungkinan besar akan terinfeksi juga. karena itu, jangan sembarangan membuka disket milik teman pada komputer Anda, sebelum disket itu lolos seleksi scandisk. Jika ternyata program scandisk dapat mendeteksi keberadaan virus tetapi tidak dapat menyembuhkannya, jangan memaksa untuk membuka file pada disket tersebut. Toh, ini juga bisa menjadi semacam warning bagi Anda, supaya segera melengkapi komputer Anda dengan penangkal virus.

2. Scan juga CD yang masuk kedalam CD drive Anda.
Meski tampaknya lebih eksklusif dan aman, tetapi CD ternyata juga memiliki potensi yang sama seperti disket, dalam menularkan virus. Karena itu, jangan lengah! Tetap lakukan scan terhadap sebuah CD yang akan dipasang pada komputer Anda, sekalipun CD itu baru saja dibeli dari toko.

3. Lakukan scan terhadap harddisk Anda, tiap kali Anda akan mulai bekerja dengannya.
Sebagaimana balita yang selalu diperiksa kesehatannya, PC Anda juga harus selalu dipantau apakah masih sehat atau telah terinfeksi oleh virus. Lagipula dengan melakukan scan terhadap harddisk sebelum memulai suatu pekerjaan, Anda mengurangi resiko gangguan yang diakibatkan oleh virus selama proses kerja Anda. Selain itu, juga memperkecil peluang terjadinya kerusakan pada file Anda.

4. Proteksi disket Anda, jika Anda memasukkannya ke dalam PC orang lain.
Seperti telah disebutkan diatas, jika Anda terpaksa harus memasukkan disket milik Anda ke dalam komputer orang lain, maka disket Anda perlu diproteksi terlebih dahulu. Konsekuensinya, Anda tidak dapat melakukan perubahan terhadap file yang tersimpan dalam disket tersebut.

5. Jangan sembarangan men-download attachment.
Dewasa ini banyak jenis worm yang mengirimkan copy dirinya dalam bentuk attachment e-mail. Misalnya worm Miss world. karena itu Anda jangan sembarang membuka attachment jika alamat pengirim tidak Anda kenal. Bahkan meskipun Anda mengenali alamat pengirim, jika tidak ada kesepakatan sebelumnya bahwa orang tersebut akan mengirimkan e-mail berikut attachment, maka sebaiknya Anda menghapus saja attachment tersebut. Tidak peduli betapapun menariknya subjek attachment tersebut. Karena banyak pencipta worm, memanfaatkan keingintahuan seseorang agar mau membuka attachment maut tersebut. Misalnya virus Jenifer Lopez dan worm Miss world yang dikatakan memuat gambar bugil Jenifer Lopez dan gambar Miss world dalam kostum bikini.

6. Selektif dalam membuka e-mail.
Begitu juga hukum yang berlaku dalam membuka e-mail. sejumlah virus dan worm menduplikasi dirinya dan mengirimkan copy tersebut pada seluruh alamat e-mail yang tertera pada address book Microsoft Outlook Express komputer yang diserangnya. Dengan demikian, si calon korban tidak akan menaruh kecurigaan dan dengan segera akan membuka e-mail beracun tersebut. Karena itu, jika Anda menerima e-mail dari seseorang yang Anda kenal, tetapi dengan subjek yang aneh sebaiknya langsung hapus saja e-mail itu. Kecuali Anda berdua memang sudah membuat janji sebelumnya.

7. Memasang dan selalu meng-update program antivirus pada komputer Anda.
Terkadang, orang yang masih awam dibidang komputer, merasa sudah aman jika sudah memasang program Norton atau MacAffee. Anda salah! Program antivirus itu memiliki masa kadaluarsa juga seperti makanan kaleng. Karena itu, Anda harus selalu meng-update program antivirus Anda. karena program antivirus yang sudah expired, tidak akan punya gigi lagi untuk menahan serangan virus pada komputer Anda.

8. Selalu mengikuti perkembangan berita terbaru tentang virus.
Selain memiliki masa kadaluarsa, program antivirus ini juga selalu mengalami update sehubungan dengan virus-virus baru yang terus di-release. Para ahli terus menerus melakukan pengembangan untuk menandingi pencipta virus yang juga berlomba-lomba menciptakan virus yang lebih ganas dari hari ke hari. Karena itu Anda harus rajin mengikuti berita tentang perkembangan virus yang terbaru. Setelah itu, Anda dapat mencari di internet perusahaan antivirus terbaru yang telah meng-update produknya untuk mengantisipasi serangan virus baru tersebut. Banyak sekali perusahaan software antivirus yang menyediakan fasilitas download gratis melalui internet.

9. Men-download Microsoft Outlook Security Patch ke dalam sistem komputer Anda.
Sebagaimana diketahui, tidak ada program software yang sempurna. Maksudnya, pasti ada bug atau titik lemah di dalam software itu. demikian juga halnya yang terjadi dengan aplikasi Microsoft Outlook Express. Karena itu, dengan men-download Microsoft Outlook Security Patch ke dalam sistem komputer Anda, berarti Anda telah menanggulangi bug yang ada pada program ini. Berkat bantuan program kecil ini, kinerja dari "satpam" Microsoft Outlook Express menjadi lebih maksimal dalam menjaga komputer Anda, dari virus atau worm yang menyerang dengan memanfaatkan address book Microsoft Outlook express.

10. Menonaktifkan Windows Scripting Host.
Sebagaimana diketahui, banyak virus dan worm baru yang dikembangkan dengan visual basic scripting di bawah sistem windows. Untuk memperkecil serangan, Anda sebaiknya menonaktifkan program yang berfungsi untuk mengotomatisasi suatu fungsi. Namun demikian, perlu diingat bahwa tidak semua virus berbahasa VBS dapat ditahan dengan menonaktifkan program ini.

Disalin dari :http://www.ketok.com
Dikutip dari: Tabloid PC Plus

How to Change Drive Letters in Windows XP

2008-04-06T06:10:00.000-07:00

When you add drives to your computer, such as an extra hard drive, a CD drive, or a storage device that corresponds to a drive, Windows automatically assigns letters to the drives. However, this assignment might not suit your system; for example, you might have mapped a network drive to the same letter that Windows assigns to a new drive. When you want to change drive letters, follow these steps:

Right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.

Under Computer Management, click Disk Management. In the right pane, you’ll see your drives listed. CD-ROM drives are listed at the bottom of the pane.

Right-click the drive or device you want to change, and then click Change Drive Letter and Paths.

Click Change, click Assign the following drive letter, click the drive letter you want to assign, and then click OK.

7 tips to Speed Up Your Computer

2008-03-12T20:12:00.000-07:00

1) Emptying the Prefetch directory.
Right-click the Start menu -Explorer-clik on Windows directory-->click on prefetch directory and delete everything here.You may emptyng these folder anytime.

2) Emptying the Temp directory regularly.
After a short while, the temp directory filles up with hundreds of temp files that always get scanned over when Windows starts up and when programs launch. This slows everything down immensely.To delete Temp files, make sure no programs are open, First, make sure that you can see hidden folders. Double-click My Computer. Click on the Tools pull-down menu, and then on Folder Options. Click on the View tab. Scroll down and click on Show Hidden Files and Folders. Click Ok. Now you can go to the C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp folder. Delete everything here.

3) Emptying the Temporary Internet Files regularly.
To empty Temporary Internet Files, go to your Control Panel and double-click the Internet Options icon -> Choose to Delete Cookies, and to Delete Files. This will clear all of your Temporary Internet Files.

4) Check your hard disks for problems.
Double-click My Computer. Right-click the C-drive and click Properties. Click on the Tools tab and choose to check the computer for problems. Click on Check Now. You will then have two check boxes. The top option is for the file check, and the second option is for the hardware (physical disk) check. Check either one, or both. At least check the top one. Hit ok, and reboot. This may take some time, but let it run . Or, you can do a few of the performance tweaks yourself, if you have Windows XP. By default, everything is turned on in Windows XP. It isn't very streamlined for performance, but rather for appearance. You can turn off a few of the unnecessary features, and Windows will still work just fine, and maybe a little faster.To do this, right-click on My Computer and click on Properties. Click on the Advanced tab. Under the Performance section, click on the Settings button. On the Visual Effects tab, you will see a list of check boxes. By default, these are all on. You really don't need any of them for Windows to run. Go through the check boxes one by one, and determine which ones you can and can't live without.

5) Turn off Active Desktop.
Active Desktop turns your desktop into a web page, and allows you to have things like a real-time calendar, and up-to-the-minute weather or stocks. These are nice, but really slow down your computer. And even if you don't use Active Desktop for anything, just having it active can cause a performance decrease. Turn it off.Now, right-click on the desktop and in the pop-up menu, choose Properties. On the Desktop tab, choose Customize Desktop. Now, on the Web tab, make sure that there are no websites chosen here. If there arenâ€™t any, then Active Desktop is not on. Cancel and go back to the desktop.

6) Configure and Streamline MSCONFIG.
One thing that really causes a huge performance decrease is to have unnecessary programs running in the background. Some of these programs can be seen in your System Tray (located next to the clock). These are tiny programs that are robbing you of memory and processing power. Some of them you need, while most you don't. Some of the programs you DON'T need are printer icons, CD burning icons, shortcuts to programs (such as video settings), AOL, any Instant Messaging Programs, etc. Just because these programs aren't always running, doesn't mean that you still can't print, burn CDs or Instant Message. They can all be run from a shortcut.
Or You can use a utility, called MSCONFIG, to turn OFF unnecessary Start Up items.click on Start->Run -> type msconfig. Click on the Startup tab. This is a list of everything that is running in the background, some of which show up in the System Tray. Now, be careful, some of these you do need. Some items to keep are Ctfmon.exe . Others, you can uncheck, such as NeroCheck, ypager, qttask, AOL, and any other Instant Messaging programs, or printing programs. Remember, if something doesn't work, because you turned it off, it can always be turned back on. You just have to reboot every time you make a change here. But, as you uncheck the unnecessary programs that run in the background, you will see that Windows loads much faster, that there are less icons in the System Tray, and that your system is much more quick to respond.
After you reboot, you will have a window that says that the configuration utility was edited. Click check not to show that in the future, a check box at the bottom. This just means that there was a change made to the MSCONFIG.

7) Defragment your hard drives. to efficiently defragment a hard drive, it likes to have 25% free space. It can still do the defragmentation with only 15% free space, but it takes quite a bit longer. If you can, delete any unnecessary files before deframenting your drives.To defragment your hard drives (in any Windows operating system), double-click on My Computer. Right-click on the c-drive and click on Properties. Click on the Tools tab and choose the bottom button, to Defragment Now

Article Source: free-7

Scam Alert: Some Companies Are Charging Up To $2,000 Just To Register A Domain Name!

2008-03-06T05:47:00.000-08:00

Scam Alert: Some Companies Are Charging Up To $2,000 Just To Register A Domain Name!

By: Douglas Miller

I didn’t believe this either, but… I’ve gotten a number of letters from companies who say they will “only” charge $1,000 to register our domain name! Unfortunately, some innocent people have accepted this ridiculous offer.

Clearly, this is a complete rip-off. And we’ve received even more offers to register domain names for “just” $300!

OK. So what should it cost to register a domain name? The short answer is that it should cost you between $15 and $75 (plus a fee to InterNIC - see below). Anything more is a rip-off.

Here’s why: There are two types of fees to register a domain name:

A fee to InterNIC (Internet Network Information Center — the group in charge of assigning domain names) and

A fee to the company doing the domain name registration for you.

1. InterNIC is in charge of registering domain names. Until September of this year (1995), there was no charge from InterNIC to register domain names. Therefore, if you knew how to fill out the appropriate form and submit it to InterNIC, you could register a domain name for free.

Prior to the registration fees from InterNIC, some people registered huge numbers of domain names. For example, there were individuals who tried to register the names of as many major corporations as they could, so they could later sell these domain names to these companies (when the companies realized that “their” domain names were not available).

On September 14, 1995, InterNIC announced that the fee for all new domain name registrations would be $100, which would include two years of registration. So, all new domain name registrations now cost a minimum of $100, the fee to InterNIC. (Update: The fee for Web Addresses registered on or after April 1, 1998, is US$70.00. New registrations are in effect for a two-year period.)

The fee for annual renewals (for both new and existing domains) is $50. Therefore, all domain names that were registered prior to September 14, 1995 (when the $100 registration fee was initiated) will owe an annual renewal fee of $50 on the anniversary of their initial registration. (Update: All domain names re-registered on or after April 1, 1998, are assessed a US$35.00 re-registration fee.)

On the Web: For more information, the Web address for InterNIC Registration Services is http://rs.internic.net/rs-internic.html (Update: Network Solutions now handles the registration services: http://www.networksolutions.com )

2. Many people hire their ISP (Internet Service Provider) or a consultant to register their domain names for them.

The process of registering a domain name almost always involves these five steps:

Selecting a domain name to register

Finding out if this domain name is currently available

Selecting an ISP who will host the domain

Filling out the appropriate form to request the domain name (done by you or the ISP)

Submitting this form to InterNIC (done by the ISP).

A Useful Tip: It is now possible to use the Web to find out whether or not the domain name you’d like to register is available using WhoIs. This is a LOT more convenient than alternative ways to find out whether or not a domain name is available. But remember, the name may be assigned to someone else between when your application is submitted and when it is reviewed by InterNIC.

On the Web: Look at example information along with the instructions that are included as part of the Domain Name Registration Agreement to request a new domain name. Filling out and submitting the form is not difficult (however, it does require knowing what you’re doing).

A reasonable fee to pay to have your ISP (or a consultant) fill out and submit this form for you is between $15 and $75. Our ISP charges us $30 and does an excellent job. Paying much more for this is unnecessary.

This means that you will pay a total of $115 to $175 (including the $100 to InterNIC) to register your domain name. (at the time of original publication)

Note: This scam is about consultants who charge $2000 for ONLY registering a domain name. If your ISP starts talking about fees of $2000, they are probably giving you more domain services than you need. (The service most of you will want from your ISP is sometimes called a “domain alias,” and can be implemented for the prices we mentioned.)

Tip: Don’t worry if you’re not the technical or administrative contact (Questions 4 and 5 on the form) — that’s OK. Just be sure that Questions 3a to 3f are filled in with your company’s name and info. That way, you’ll own the domain name, not your ISP or consultant.

Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/computers_and_internet/article_3923.shtml

What Is Windows Service and Its Relation To Registry

2008-02-29T05:38:00.000-08:00

What Is Windows Service and Its Relation To Registry

By: Arvind Singh

A windows service is an executable program that has been specially designed to communicate with the SCM (service Control Manager) of windows operating system. The service Control Manager (SCM) maintains a database of installed services and driver services in the Registry, and provides a unified and secure means of controlling them.

Before we understand the relationship between Windows service and a registry cleaner, let us understand what is Windows Service. Windows services are executable programs that run in the background to make the whole operating system stable and efficient. If the user were to click on ’start’ and then click on ‘Run’ and type ‘msconfig’ into the dialogue box. The system would call up the registry window that would display various tabs one of these tab will be named ’services’ click on this tab and you will see the number of services running in the back ground of your operating system. All these services that run in the background are stored in the registry. When any changes are made to these services or how they are implemented, these changes are recorded in the registry of the system. These changes have to be undone from time to time with a windows registry cleaner.

Need To Clean The Registry

Sometimes the changes are made so often to windows services that the old entries to the related service are not deleted. So when the system calls up the service the entire services section of the registry has to be scanned to locate and configure the service being called up. The search will include past changes that were made as well. This process drastically slows down the system and makes it sluggish. A main symptom that will indicate the need for a power registry cleaner is that the system will take a very long time to boot up and shut down.

How the Registry Builds Up

When the system shuts down the changes that are made during the operating time of the PC will have to be recorded in the registry. The registry will have to search the registry sequentially until it comes to the spot that the entry has to be made in. This can take very long depending on the size of the registry. The same process is carried out when the system boots up. Good registry cleaner software can solve this problem by periodically cleaning the registry of redundant entries. You can download a free windows registry cleaner to assist you with the process.

When you download programs from the Internet they are recorded in the registry. You will delete the program or uninstall it after some time but he entries in the registry will stay. This will buildup and make the registry very large for the system to operate efficiently. The registry will need a thorough cleaning with a trusted windows registry cleaner.

A computer registry cleaner is not a complicated tool to use. It is a very handy tool that keeps your PC working efficiently day after day. Once you have downloaded the free registry repair cleaner it will install itself and offer you two options to clean your PC registry. One will be ‘Scan Registry’ and the other will be ‘Repair Registry’. This takes a few minutes and your PC will be running like new. So go and get yourself a free windows registry cleaner today.

Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/computers_and_internet/article_3836.shtml

Burning DVDs in Vista

2008-02-25T10:17:00.000-08:00

You may not know it, but burning DVDs with the Windows Vista operating system is extremely easy and a very nice experience! No longer are you required to use third party software, such as Roxio. Nope, Windows Vista has redefined this process and has taken it to a whole new level. Let's check it out, shall we?!

I'm not sure what happened to Vista, but I'll tell you what, I am all for it! Working with read/write DVDs is now a simple joy. To get started, simply stick a blank DVD into your DVD ROM drive and then just sit back and let Vista do all of the hard work. When the AutoPlay message box appears, click on the option that says "Burn files to disc using Windows."

The next window you see will give you a chance to name your blank DVD or CD. It will also give you the option to format it for the Live File System, which is a new feature in Vista that will format your CD or DVD in much less time. Then when it's finished, you will have a recordable CD or DVD you can use as an extra hard drive. Only this time, it will be a lot more portable!

To use your fresh blank DVD or CD, just drag the files you want to put on it into the blank area. The files will immediately be copied. You don't have to click on anything at all. They will already be there for you! When you're finished and ready to eject your DVD, a special pop up will appear, letting you know Vista is closing the session. You will then be able to use it on other computers. Each time you insert the recordable DVD, Vista will "remember" it and allow you to treat it like a portable drive. You can also drag other files to it, as well as, delete files you no longer need on it.

Now, isn't that special? I hope you enjoy this!

Article Source: http://www.worldstart.com

February 2008 Windows Updates

2008-02-25T10:16:00.000-08:00

With it now being three days after the release of the February 2008 Windows Updates, I figured most of you have already updated your computers and we can talk a little bit about what has changed. I also wanted to take this time to clear up any confusion you may have about some of this month's updates. I've been getting a lot of questions in my e-mail about it, so it's definitely something I want to address today. So, without further ado, let's take a look and see what we've got!

According to Microsoft's security bulletin, posted on February 12, 2008, they have fixed 17 flaws in 11 patches, with six of those being classified as "critical." The other five were placed under the "important" category. Now, most of the critical updates dealt with MS Office programs, so if you don't have all of those installed on your computer, you probably didn't see as many updates come through. Some of the programs hit the hardest were Microsoft Word, Works, Publisher and Visual Basic 6. Another on the critical side included a cumulative security update for Internet Explorer.

On the other hand, most of the important updates dealt with Internet services, including one for Windows Vista and its SP1, which is supposed to be released in mid to late March 2008. Although that's an important update, you won't have to worry too much about it until the full version is finally released. Now, there's one more thing I want to talk about and that has to do with Internet Explorer 7. Awhile back, I told you an upgrade for IE 7 would be included with this month's updates and that you would be required to install it. Well, I must have been wrong, because it wasn't on the list. So, I guess if you're still in love with IE 6, you can rest easy for at least another month. I'll keep you posted on any other changes regarding the Internet Explorer browser, but until then, go on and enjoy your February updates. They're all yours!

Article Source: http://www.worldstart.com

Faster Scrolling in Word

2008-02-25T10:06:00.000-08:00

Do you have an MS Word document that's completely full of graphics? Hate the extra time it takes to scroll through a document like that? Would you like Word to work a little faster with the document for you?

If you've answered, "Yes, yes and yes," here's a quick trick to help with the slowdown that all the extra pictures tend to cause.

Word has the ability to use something called a Picture Placeholder in your documents, displaying only an empty box where the picture belongs. When you use the Print Preview feature, you'll see the pictures. When you print your document, you'll see the pictures. But, when you edit your document, you'll only see an empty frame where your picture will be.

By doing that, your system doesn't have to use the memory and time to load up the pictures. It's only working with an empty frame, so the scrolling speed during your editing will increase, saving you time and frustration!

Ready to learn the "how to" of this? I thought you might be, so let's get to it!

In older versions of MS Word, Picture Placeholders can be found on the Tools menu, Options choice, View tab.

In Word 2007, you'll need to use the Office Button to get to the Word Options button.

Once you're in the Options dialogue window, you need to go to Advanced options and scroll down to the Show document content section.

In any version, you need to locate and check the option for Picture Placeholders and then click OK.

That's it. You should find that you're now able to zoom, zoom, zoom when you scroll!

Article Source: http://www.worldstart.com

Avoid Win XP Re-activation

2008-02-25T10:03:00.000-08:00

The time may come that you'll need to reinstall your Windows XP. It could happen. Maybe you'll add a new motherboard or hard drive. Maybe you'll get constant errors and problems that just won't go away. Or perhaps you're a neat freak who wants to rid yourself of clutter and start fresh with a clean operating system. If you do reinstall Windows XP, then you'll need to re-activate it too—that is, unless you keep this tip handy ;-)

See, the first time you activated XP it created a file called "wpa.dbl" that lives in the WINDOWS\system32 folder. By creating a backup of this file on disk, you can simply put it back into the folder after reinstalling XP and avoid the whole re-activation hassle. Here's how...

Go to My Computer then select your Hard Drive (usually drive C). Go to the WINDOWS\system32 folder and scroll way down until you find the wpa.dbl file.

Right-click and choose "Send To" then either Floppy Drive (make sure you have a disk in) or CD-R/RW.

Now, when you reinstall Windows XP you'll come to the activation screen—decline to activate and let the install finish.

Restart your computer in Safe Mode (keep hitting F8 at start-up then when the Advanced Boot Options menu appears arrow down to Safe Mode).

Find your way back to the WINDOWS\system32 folder. It's a good idea to rename the wpa.dbl file you're replacing just in case you run into problems, so call it something like "wpa.nothing".

Get the backup disk and copy the old wpa.dbl file back to the WINDOWS\system32 folder and reboot.

There you go—XP is up and running again.

Article Source: http://www.worldstart.com

Internet Explorer: Clear your drop down address bar

2008-02-25T09:59:00.000-08:00

Internet Explorer: Clear your drop down address bar

Is your drop down address bar full of old addresses that you will never use again? Mine isn't, because I have fixed that problem by getting rid of them. Want to know how? Then keep reading.

Warning: This tip involves entering the registry. If at any point you get confused or are not completely sure what I mean, STOP , and re-read the steps to make sure you are doing this exactly right. If followed correctly these procedures are completely safe. I would also not recommend messing around in the registry unless you know what you are doing.

First click the Start button. Then click on Run . Enter " regedit " (no quotes), and click OK . This will bring up the registry editor.

Under the My Computer directory open the HKEY_CURRENT-USER directory by double clicking it. Next open the Software directory in the same way. Under the Software directory open the Microsoft directory. Under Microsoft open the Internet Explorer directory. Under the Internet Explorer directory, open the TypedURLs directory.

Now the section on the right will be filled with a bunch of text that at first may seem rather meaningless, and the address below will be displayed at the bottom of the Window:

" My Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TypedURLs "

If this is the case you are in the right place. If not, go back and make sure you have followed the steps correctly.

All the entries in the right are actually just a list of all the address you have entered. You can now click on any entry and press delete to get rid of it. For each one you delete you must confirm that you want to delete it by clicking yes in the box that appears. If it is easier for you, you can delete multiple entries at once by selecting them using either a box or the control key.

When you are finished simply close the registry editor window. (Unless you want to see something else you can do in the registry which is explained below) All those useless URLs are gone! Whenever that address bar gets full again, just do the same thing.

Since we are here in the registry let's change the message in the title bar of Internet Explorer. Just go back to the Main directory under the Internet Explorer directory. Now there is some more stuff in that right window. Scroll to the bottom and look for an entry entitled " window title " double click it to change its value.

Enter the text you want to be displayed in the title bar, and click OK . Now you can close the registry editor. If there was no entry named " window title " you can make one. Click on Edit , go to new , and click on " String Value ." Name it window title and set the value as indicated above.

Now open Internet Explorer and you can see your text in the title bar, and all those old addresses are gone!

Portable Disk and File Utilities

2008-02-25T09:55:00.000-08:00

Portable Disk and File Utilities

I love flash drives, whether it’s a jump drive or a flash memory MP3 player, it seems that I always always at least one connected to the system I’m working on. So, I’m always excited when I see a cool new trick or program that I can use my flash drive for. I’m all over it!

Portable programs are applications that actually run in place. For example, from the folder or drive in which they are located. These programs may install a couple of registry entries, but nothing significant or potentially revealing. Due to the fact that these programs run in place and are usually small in size marks them as great applications that can be used on a flash drive.

I ran a couple of download articles awhile back concerning portable programs that could be useful if ran from a flash drive (Portable Firefox, Thunderbird and Sunbird), which I myself have found great use for. It has been awhile however, since I have checked back with the community to see if anything new has come along in the area of portable programs. Well, I should have a long time ago, because there are some really cool programs out there.

For today’s Download of the Week, I’m actually going to showcase a program that I believe will really impress you. It is called Process Explorer. This is actually a program that Steve himself asked me about awhile ago. He sent me an e-mail concerning an article or program that could more easily describe what certain processes are doing in your system. I thought this would be a good idea and spotted this little fella, and I knew immediately that fate had brought us together.

Process Explorer is a process viewer to the tenth degree. You can easily view and identify, not only processes, but also services and DLLs.

Process Explorer’s list of features:

· Process suspend/resume
· Thread details including stacks
· Job object information
· Start time and CPU time process columns
· Option to hide the lower pane
· Kill process tree
· Accurate registry key names for profile unload debugging
· Extensive help file
· Service descriptions on services tab of service process properties dialog
· You can configure custom column selections and save them as easy-to-access column sets
· Image verification option now verifies images in the background
· Process menu includes restart item to kill and then restart a selected process
· Can suspend individual threads on threads page of Process Properties dialog
· The find Window target moves Process Explorer's main window to the back to get it out of the way
· Close Window command uses same End Task functionality as Task Manager
· Show New Processes option scrolls display to make new processes visible, heuristics to detect more image packers
· User name of account in which Process Explorer is running is shown in the title bar
· Services can be stopped, resumed and paused from the Services tab of the Process Properties dialog
· The DLLs that host SvcHost processes are listed in the Services tab of the Process Properties dialog
· Services running within a process display on the process' tooltip
· As a parallel to the CPU Usage History column, there's now a Private Bytes Usage History column
· The Process view includes columns that show the working set breakdown of the process in shared, shareable and private pages
· New delta private-bytes column to show changes in private virtual memory usage
· Can copy lines from the Process, DLL and Handle views to the clipboard
· Option to show pagefile-backed (unnamed) sections in DLL view
· DLL and handle searching consolidated
· The DLL view includes columns that show the working set contributions in shared, shareable and private pages
· The DLL a Rundll32 process hosts is shown in its process tooltip
· Packed DLL highlighting in DLL view
· Image signing verification available for DLLs
· Better DLL properties dialog
· Object address shown in Object Properties dialog
· File object share flags column for Handle view
· CPU history in tray icon
· CPU history column
· I/O delta column
· Process security editing
· Reports loaded 32-bit DLLs on Windows 64-bit
· Support for Windows Vista
· Opacity settings
· Tray window context menu options
· More performance information on process properties dialog
· Lock option in shutdown menu
· Reconfigured menu items and highlighting configuration
· Status bar column options
· Status bar information is configurable to show CPU usage, commit charge, # of processes and more
· Can terminate individual threads
· Shutdown menu for logging off and shutting down the system
· Only allow one instance option
· Auto-open of lower pane when a find result is clicked
· .NET tab for .NET processes that shows AppDomains and .NET performance counters
· x64 and x86 executables are in a single binary
· New Verified Company column shows image signer information
· Strings tab in process properties dialog has in-memory image scan option
· Highlighting for images that are packed (have compressed or encrypted code, which is common in malware)
· System information dialog has per-CPU graph option with hyperthreaded and NUMA processor information
· A Users menu duplicates the functionality of Task Manager's Users tab, showing Terminal Services session information and supporting logoff, disconnect, and sending messages
· On XP SP2 and higher, the TCP/IP tab displays the thread stack at the time an endpoint was opened, the tray icon context menu includes the shutdown menu
· Search engine option to use Google or MSN Search
· Object address column is available for the handle view
· Image signatures can be checked on-demand in the process properties dialog
· Process explorer is digitally signed with Sysinternals' Verisign Class 3 signing certificate
· Data Execution Protection (DEP) status on process image tab and as column
· Copy-to-clipboard from process environment variable and strings dialogs
· Can select and copy text strings of process image properties page
· Multi-row tabs on process properties dialog
· Image signing verification on process image properties dialog
· Mini-CPU usage graph on toolbar
· Command-line option for specifying Process Explorer priority
· Manual refresh (F5) forces recheck of job and .NET process status
· Single-clicking on tray icon minimizes and restores main window
· Finder tool for identifying the process that owns a selected window
· Strings listings for process and DLL images
· Google menu item for searching process and DLL information
· Tray tooltip shows highest-CPU consuming process
· Window status column (like Task Manager's Status column on the Applications tab)
· DLL view for System process shows list of loaded device drivers
· TCP/IP process properties page shows active TCP and UDP endpoints
· 64-bit version shows which processes are 64-bit on process properties and adds
· 64-bit process column
· Runs in non-admin account
· Tree view functionality to collapse and expand process subtrees
· Can bring process-owned window to the foreground
· System CPU graph shows timestamps and most active process for any given point, Per-process graph data tracked even when main window is minimized to tray
· Per-process graph data displays timestamps
· Can set process CPU affinity
· Process tooltip no longer between mouse pointer and process name
· Ability to add a comment to processes and new comment column
· Can open multiple process properties dialogs simultaneously
· System information dialog CPU and memory usage graphs like Task Manager
· Per-process CPU and memory graph tab in process properties
· Option to only show your own processes
· System Information dialog showing the same memory counters as Task Manager (when symbols are configured, also shows maximum paged and nonpaged pool values)
· Tray icon for CPU usage that's yellow when usage is > 70 percent and red when > 90 percent
· Highlight color configuration dialog
· Context switch and context switch delta columns
· Run processes using the system Run dialog from the File menu
· Replace task manager option so that when you run Task Manager Process Explorer runs instead
· Only non-zero CPU usage, .NET counters and context switch values are displayed to clearly highlight process activity
· Search for DLLs or handles regardless of what mode the lower pane is in
· Correct icons for MMC windows
· Mouse hover over process names and DLL names shows full path of executable or DLL

Other Process Explorer features include:

· Support for full handle viewing on Win9x/Me (with the exception of registry key handles)
· Process icons
· Service process highlighting
· Process tree display
· Configurable refresh rate
· Refresh highlighting: new entries in the process, handle and DLL views are green and deleted ones red
· DLL descriptions in the DLL view
· Highlights relocated DLLs
· Jump-to-entry in the find dialog
· Lists all process owners, even on Terminal Server systems
· Column selection and a wide variety of configurable process, DLL and handle columns
· Asynchronous updates of all views
· Configurable refresh highlighting effects
· Save function saves process view and current bottom view (handle or DLL)

This is one cool program, and the fact that it’s portable (runs from a flash drive), makes it a must see. Trust me, you’ll never use your Task Manager again.

Password Protect Folders in XP

2008-02-25T08:22:00.000-08:00

Password Protect Folders in XP

Do you share a computer with other users and want some extra security on your folders? There are two ways to password protect a folder built into Windows XP (for other Windows flavors, there are some freeware/shareware programs out there).

#1 If you have a log in password for your account, this can be used to protect folders from other users. Your hard drive must be formatted using NTFS (which it probably is unless you're dual booting with another operating system). Here's what to do...

Right-click the folder that you want to make private and choose "Properties" (or Alt+Double-click). Go to the "Sharing" tab and check the "Make this folder private" box.

Click Apply . If you do not have a password on your account, a box will pop up asking if you want to assign a password. This must be done if you want to make the folder private, so click Yes . You will need to use your password to log on to your computer from then on.

Type in a password then confirm it. Click the "Create Password" button then close the Password window.

Click OK in the Properties dialog box.

Now anyone else logged on to your computer can't access that file without knowing your password.

#2 If the Folder is Zipped you can give it a unique password.

Just double-click the zipped folder. In the top menu select File then click "Add a Password".

Type a password into the Password box. Then again in the "Confirm Password" box.

Now, you are the only person who can access files in this folder. The folder can be opened allowing the files to be seen, but you are the only one who can access them.

Windowns 98 Tips

2008-02-25T08:16:00.000-08:00

Taskbar tips/tricks

The taskbar, which is the image below, is the item that displays all open windows as well as allows you to open other programs. Usually this bar is located at the bottom of your screen, but can be moved to the top, left, and right as well.

TIP: Organizing the Start Shortcuts: Windows 98 has added the capability of customizing your taskbar using the right mouse button. You can now cut, copy, and paste items in your taskbar. For example, if you wanted to move a shortcut in a folder to another folder, you can click on the shortcut with your right mouse button and choose the cut option (Note: when clicking on cut, the icon will not disappear until you paste into another location). Once you have chosen the option to cut, find a folder that you wish to move the shortcut to and choose paste and your shortcut should now be in the folder that you have pasted it to. You can also do this with other shortcuts that are elsewhere on the computer, such as your desktop, as well as moving them from your taskbar to your desktop.

TIP: Categorizing the Start Shortcuts: You can arrange your shortcuts in the Taskbar by clicking with your right mouse button and continuing to hold the button, and when moving your mouse up or down you should get a small bar indicating where the icon is going to be moved to; when you have found an appropriate spot, you can let go of your mouse in turn moving the icon to its location.

TIP: Customizing Quick Launch tool bar: The quick launch, which you can see in the above picture, which is all the shortcuts by the Start button, can be easily added and removed. First, however, you must have the quick launch toolbar enabled; if you do not see any icons like the icons in the above picture, click on an unoccupied section of the toolbar with your right mouse button and choose the option Toolbars. Ensure that there is a check next to Quick Launch, if there is not, click on quick launch, which should place it on your tool bar. Once the Quick launch is enabled, to remove an icon, click the icon with your right mouse button and choose the option to delete. To create new shortcut, first create a shortcut on your desktop, or if you have the shortcut in another folder, drag it to the quick launch section; unfortunately, there is not an option to paste.

TIP: Creating new Toolbars: To add additional toolbars to the taskbar, right-click on an unused section of the toolbar and select toolbars; from this window selection you can add:

Address: Adds the Internet Explorer address bar to your taskbar
Links: Adds Internet Explorer links to your task bar.
Desktop: Creates links to items on your desktop on your tool bar.
New Tool Bar: You can create your own customized toolbar by selecting this option and pointing it to a folder with all your shortcuts.

Windowns XP Tips

2008-02-25T08:13:00.000-08:00

Windows command prompt

The Microsoft Windows command prompt is an invaluable tool that can be used in conjunction with Windows. Below are some helpful shortcuts and tips that can be used to improve your abilities while in the command prompt. Users not familiar with how to enter the command prompt can find additional information about this in document CHDOS.

1. Press the up arrow key to scroll through all previously typed commands at the prompt. This is helpful for when you need to type long commands in more than once. Note. If
2. Pres the tab key to auto-complete the names of directories or files. For example, at C:\ type: "cd wi", press tab and the command prompt should complete WINDOWS as the name of the directory.
3. Familiarize yourself with the top MS-DOS commands and each of their available switches.

Windows Selective Startup

Improve overall system performance and boot time and get rid of programs you don't want running in the background by choosing to do a Selective Startup in msconfig.

1. Click Start, Run and type: msconfig and press enter.
2. In the System Configuration Utility click the Startup tab.
3. Uncheck programs you do not wish to load each time your computer starts. Once done click ok and restart the computer. After the computer boots back into Windows you will receive a prompt about Windows being in a selective startup. Check the box to not receive the prompt and click ok.

Saving Windows XP and later searches

Save your frequent Windows XP and later version searches for future use by following the below steps.

1. Open the search and enter the search queries you wish to save. For example, you could save a search to find any remix mp3 files by entering: *remix*.mp3 in the all or part of name box.
2. Once the values have been entered test the search and allow you to save the search.
3. In the Search Results window click File and then Save Search.
4. Finally, browse to the location you wish for this file to be saved and name the file with a .fnd extension.

After completing these steps you'll be able to quickly perform a search by simply double-clicking the file.

Display hibernate option in XPs Turn off computer box

When shutting down or turning off the computer you'll get three options: Standby, Turn Off, and Restart. For users who wish to hibernate their computer you can easily display this option by holding down the Shift key on the keyboard.

Quickly move files or other objects to the Desktop

Quickly drag one or more files to the Windows Desktop with other open windows by dragging and holding the files over an empty portion of the Windows Taskbar. If done properly all open windows should minimize and allow you to place the files or other objects on the Desktop.

Quickly get to the Windows Desktop

Quickly get to the Microsoft Windows Desktop by pressing the Windows key and D at the same time on the keyboard.

Run a web page

Get to a web page quickly in Windows when no browser window is open by typing the web address in the run line. For example, click Start, Run and in the Run Open box type: http://www.computerhope.com and press enter to quickly get to the Computer Hope web page.

Quickly find icon and/or file

Quickly find an icon in a group of icons or a specific item in an alphabetic list of items by highlighting one of the icons or list items and pressing the beginning letter of the item you're looking for. Below are some examples of how this could be used.

Windows desktop icons - If you have a lot of icons on your desktop or in another folder highlight one of the icons and press the first letter. For example if you were looking for an icon named "test" highlight any icon and then press the "t" key. Note: you can also press the "t" key multiple times to individually highlight each icon that starts with "t".

Internet drop down list - Instead of scrolling through a list of options in an Internet drop down list press the first letter of the option you're looking for. For example, if you were looking through a list of states and you wanted "Utah" press U to automatically scroll down to it.

Windows XP mouse Snap To

Enable the Microsoft Window XP mouse Snap To feature to automatically focus on dialog box buttons. Enabling this feature will automatically move your mouse cursor to the default button on any dialog box that appears on Windows. This is a great way to save a little time and not have to move you mouse cursor to the "Ok" button each time a dialog box appears. To enable this feature follow the below steps.

1.

Click Start, Settings, Control Panel.
2.

Double-click the Mouse icon
3.

In the Mouse Properties window click the Pointer Options tab and check the "Automatically move pointer to the default button in a dialog box" option.

Windows 2000 & XP Task Manager

Quickly access the Microsoft Windows Task Manager to view running applications, process information and performance information by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys all at the same time.

Delete files without getting a prompt

Delete files faster by removing the "Are you sure you want to delete" Microsoft Windows confirmation box by right-clicking the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop, click Properties and uncheck "Display delete confirmation dialog".

Windows explorer multiple renames

Quickly and easily rename multiple files in Microsoft Windows XP Explorer by following the below steps.

1. Open Explorer.
2. In Explorer select all the files you wish to rename. Additional information about how to select multiple files can also be found on document CH000771.
3. Once the files have been selected press F2 and type the new name for the files. For example, typing "test" will rename the files to test, test(1), test(2), test(3) etc. If you have file extensions shown make sure to also type the name of the file extension you're renaming.

Keep a log with Microsoft Notepad

Keep a log easily using Microsoft Notepad by opening a new text file in Microsoft Notepad or an existing text file in Notepad and adding ".LOG" (without the quotes) at the beginning of the file. Now each time the file is opened in Notepad a time and date stamp will be automatically added.

MS-DOS autocomplete in Microsoft Windows 2000 and above

1. Open the Microsoft Windows registry editor by clicking Start / Run / type Regedit and click ok.
2. In the Microsoft Windows registry editor open the below folders.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Software
Microsoft
Command Processor

3. In the command processor open the below two registry keys and change their value to 9.

CompletionChar
PathCompleteChar

4. Once the above steps have been completed close out of the registry editor and open the command window by typing cmd in the Start / Run window. To use the auto complete feature press the tab key any type you wish to complete a directory. For example, if the directory you are currently in contains the "Program files" directory you could type "cd pr" and press tab, to have the auto completion option automatically type "cd "program files"".

Prevent automatic restart in Windows XP

Make your computer not automatically restart or reboot each time an error occurs by following the Windows XP step in document CH000605.

Microsoft Windows search using Google

Get a much more efficient search on text files, Microsoft Outlook & Outlook Express files, AOL Instant Messenger chat logs, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, and Internet cache by using the Google Desktop Search.

Enable the Windows single-click option

Users who have a hard time double-clicking or may be used to single-clicking an item to open it may wish the eliminate the double-click option in Windows. Open My Computer, Click Tools, Click Folder Options, in the General tab select the single-click to open an item option.

Quickly open system properties window

Quickly open the system properties window by holding down the ALT key and double-clicking My Computer.

Quickly see all file associations

Quickly and easily view computer file associations by using the MS-DOS assoc command.

Improve the overall appearance of fonts

Improve the overall appearance and look of your computer fonts in all programs by enabling Windows smooth fonts. Additional information about how to do this can be found on document CH000557.

Windows XP Users (5/1/2004):

Get better font resolution and clarity by enabling Window's XP ClearType. See our ClearType dictionary definition for additional information.

Access and control other computers

Easily and freely control multiple computers running any number of operating systems from one computer using VNC.

The latest version of VNC can be downloaded directly from their website here.

Alphabetize icons in your start menu

Quickly and easily alphabetize the icons in programs on your start menu by right-clicking within programs on the start menu and clicking on "Sort by Name".

Selectively print sections of a document

Save on your printer ink by selectively printing in Windows programs such as Microsoft Word, Internet Explorer, WordPad, Outlook, etc. To do this highlight portions of text you wish to print and click print. In the printer dialog window under Page Range choose the option Selection. It is important to realize that not all programs or printer drivers support this feature.

Quickly get to the root directory of a drive

Quickly display your root directory or network home directory in Windows XP by clicking Start / Run and in the open field type two periods ( ..) and press enter or click ok.

In Microsoft Windows 2000 this will open your "Document and Settings" directory.

Easy undo

Quickly undo mistakes in the majority of most PC Windows program by pressing CTRL + Z.

Quickly open system properties

Quickly open the System Properties by pressing the Windows key and the Pause key at the same time. This is a great thing to remember if you find yourself needing to get into the Device Manager frequently.

Create an accessible bar

Create an accessible bar by following the below steps:

1. From the Windows Desktop create a folder.
2. Highlight the folder and drag it to one of the edges of your screen.
3. Once the folder is at the edge of the desktop let the mouse button go.

This should create a bar, with the contents of the folder used. Once created set the bar to auto hide and be always on top by right-clicking the bar.

Open programs in the background of explorer

Open and run programs in the background of Explorer by holding the Shift key in Windows Explorer double-click an icon. Once the program has been executed it will be open in the background of the explorer window.

Quickly change the association of a file

Quickly change the association of a file by holding down the Shift key, right-clicking a file and choosing open with.

Quickly maximize a window

Quickly maximize a window by double-clicking on the top title bar of the window.

Close multiple programs in one click

To close all open application in one click hold down the Ctrl key and individually click each of the open programs on the task bar once all buttons are selected click on one of the selected buttons with the right mouse button and click close.

Manage start menu icons from the start menu

Windows 98 and above users are now able to manage their start menu icons by right-clicking the start menu and/or the icons.

Quickly access Windows Help

Quickly access the Windows Help by pressing the F1 key from the Windows desktop.

Add shortcuts to the desktop

Easily create shortcuts on your desktop by clicking the program you wish to create a short of and right-clicking and dragging that icon to the desktop. When letting go of the mouse button you should have an option to create a shortcut here.

Quickly add shortcuts to the start menu

Users can quickly add icons to their start menu by dragging icons to the start button.

Create a send to shortcut

Send to is a feature that enables users to send programs to an alternate location or a location where you store all your files. An example of the send to feature is right-clicking a file and clicking send to and then the floppy disk drive. Users can create their own send to destinations by following the below steps.

Microsoft Windows 95 / 98 / ME users

Create a shortcut in the windows\sendto directory

Other Windows users

Create a shortcut in the documents and settings\\sendto directory.

Note: is the name of the user logging into the computer. In addition it is possible that the sendto directory is hidden.

Copy / Move / Delete multiple files

When selecting files you can highlight the first file then hold down your shift key and highlight the last file and this will highlight all files in between. To select individual files you can highlight a file hold down your Ctrl key and highlight other files you wish to select.

Make files not go to the recycle bin

When pressing or choosing delete to remove a program you can hold your shift key and it will not send it to the recycle bin.

Tips for buying a Hard Drive

2008-02-21T10:09:00.000-08:00

Maxtor ST0154000U Hard Disk Drive

Features:

* 40.1 GB of storage
* UltraDMA 66 interface
* 7,200 RPMs
* 9-millisecond seek time
* 2MB cache buffer

When purchasing a hard disk drive, it is important to understand and verify the hard disk drive is suitable for your uses and has or does not have the options you may or may not need. Unfortunately, with hard disk drive technologies changing every day, it is can be sometimes confusing and frustrating when looking to purchase a hard disk drive.

INTERFACE

When looking to purchase a hard disk drive the first and foremost important consideration is the Interface the hard disk drive uses to communicate with the computer. Below is a listing of each of the available interfaces with information how thy may or may not apply to your computer.

* IDE/ATAPI/ATA One of the more commonly found hard disk drives and used with IBM compatible computers, IDE is generally an easy to install and customize interface. Each IBM computer has the availability for a maximum of four IDE devices, these devices can range from Hard Disk drives to CD-ROM drives. If considering purchasing an IDE/ATAPI/ATA hard disk drive, verify that there are available locations for the drive to be connected to.
* SCSI Another commonly used interface, SCSI devices are found in Apple computers as well as some IBM computers. The SCSI interface is generally a faster solution when compared to IDE/ATAPI; however, in some cases, they can be more difficult to install. To install a SCSI hard disk drive you must have a SCSI card and an available connection on the SCSI cable connecting to the SCSI card. It is important to remember if you have a Proprietary SCSI card, such as a SCSI card included with the Iomega Jaz drive, this SCSI card may not always allow your hard disk drive to work.
* External (USB / Fire wire / Parallel) Several external solutions are also available; these include but are not limited to USB Hard disk drive, Fire wire Hard disk drive and Parallel Hard disk drive. When considering an external hard disk drive, it is important to look at the speed difference for transferring data to and from the hard disk drive. In addition, for these external drives to function properly, you must also have the available connection for the drive to be connected to.

SPEED

In addition to the interface, it is also important to look at the transfer rates of the hard disk drive; long transfer rates can considerably slow down your computer when transferring larger files. When looking at the hard disk drive, look for specifications listing the RPM (Rotations Per Minute). An example of this would be a speed of 7,200 RPM.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Below is a listing of some other important considerations to look at when purchasing a computer hard disk drive:

Warranty How long is the warranty and what does it cover.

Support Is the technical support number a free number is it open 24 hours, 7 days a week.

Included Components Verify that the hard disk drive that you are purchasing comes with the needed components to install the drive. Generally, hard disk drives included from the manufacturer will include an IDE / ATA/66-100 Cable, standard drive rails, instructions and diskette for installation.

Internal / External Transfer rates The Internal transfer rate is the rate the hard disk drive can take the data from the platter to the internal cache or read buffer. The External Transfer rate is the rate the hard disk drive can then take the data in the internal cache or read buffer to the computer memory.

S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is a new technology used to help warn the computer user of possible problems with the hard disk drive.

ATA, ATA/33, ATA/66, ATA/100 Another new and sometimes confusing interface is the ATA interface. Developed by Quantum in 1996, the Ultra ATA/33 interface allowed for computers to transfer up to 33 MB per second; later in 1998 this standard was upgraded to the ATA/66 standard with the availability of transferring up to 66 MB per second.

When purchasing an ATA/66 drive, the computer must support ATA66 as well as have an ATA/66 cable in order to support the transfer rate of 66 MB per second. If the computer does not have this cable, the drive will automatically be decreased to a transfer rate of 33 MB per second.

PRICE RANGE

The price range can vary depending upon what type of interface the drive uses (IDE / SCSI / USB), you should expect to pay more for SCSI drives as they are generally released before IDE drives and are a faster technology. In addition to the interface, the faster the RPM on the drive is, the more you should also expect to pay.
<5400>7200 RPM IDE Expect to pay $300.00 and higher*.
SCSI DRIVE Expect to pay $300.00 and higher*.
In addition requires a SCSI card if one is not already present.

*All prices are estimated prices and are not quotes. When the hard drive is introduced, the price will generally be higher. All prices are US Currency, prices may vary in different countries. All prices are based on new products and not those purchased refurbished or used.

READY TO PURCHASE

Once you have reviewed the appropriate information and believe that you are ready to make a purchase of a new hard disk drive, verify that the source you are purchasing the hard disk drive is a reputable source and you have reviewed our section on what to look out for when purchasing over the Internet.

Computer Hope is ready to setup and help you with issues you may encounter during the purchase and installation of your hard disk drive, regardless if you purchase through us or another vendor.

Tips on buying computer video cards.

2008-02-21T10:07:00.000-08:00

Voodoo 5 5500 AGP

Features:

* 128-bit 2D/3-D/video accelerator
* 64 MB of video memory
* 667 megatexels per second fill rate
* 32-bit rendering

Purchasing a computer video card can sometimes be a very confusing and frustrating task. When purchasing a video card, it is important that you look at the available locations as pre-cautions before installing your new video card.

CONNECTION

When purchasing a computer video card, it is first important to look at the available connections your computer has to connect that video card into.

PC Computers will generally have the availability of three connections: AGP, PCI and ISA. Today, you will generally only want to consider and be able to find AGP or PCI video cards.

AGP AGP, or Advanced Graphics Port, is a new standard available on Pentium II and later motherboards. Introduced in 1997, AGP is a 32-bit Bus designed for high demanding video cards. AGP has a direct line to the computer memory, which allows 3-D elements to be stored in the system memory instead of the video memory.

PCI PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, was first introduced in 1992. Today the PCI Bus is one of the more commonly used Buses in the PC computer.

ON-BOARD VIDEO ISSUES

Before installing a Video card, verify that your computer has an available location for the card to go into, or that your card currently installed can be removed and replaced with the new video card. In addition, be aware of potential issues when installing a new video card on a computer that has on-board video. See document CH000193 for additional information and suggestions.

MEMORY

Another important consideration when purchasing a video card is the amount of video memory that card contains. Like system memory, the more memory located on the computer video card, the higher the resolution and more efficient the video card is capable of running at.

3D ACCELERATION

With the advances in video acceleration, several types of 3D solutions are now available. If you plan on using your computer to play video games or do video acceleration, ensure that it supports at lease one of the below acceleration modes.

* OpenGL Originally developed by Silicon Graphics, there are now currently two available implementations of OpenGL. Microsoft OpenGL, developed by Microsoft, and Cosmo OpenGL, developed by Silicon Graphics.
* 3DFX GLIDE Proprietary API developed by 3DFX. To utilize Glide, you must purchase or own a card developed by 3DFX.
* Direct3D Software API developed by Microsoft and used on IBM computers to allow programs to write code to utilize whatever graphics card may be installed in the computer.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Some other important considerations to look at when purchasing a computer hard disk drive include:

Warranty How long is the warranty and what does it cover.

Support Is the technical support number a free number; is it open 24 hours, 7 days a week.

PRICE RANGE

The price range can vary depending upon the type of video card purchased, the interface used, the available options, and the type of 3-D acceleration, if any. Below is a listing of some examples of prices you are likely to see when purchasing a video card.
AGP Video Card Expect to pay $100.00 to $400.00*
ISA Video Card Expect to pay $100.00 to $300.00*
MAC Video Card Expect to pay $100.00 to $200.00*
PCI Video Card Expect to pay $50.00 to $150.00*

*All prices are estimated prices and are not quotes. When the video card is introduced the price will generally be higher. All prices are US Currency, prices may vary in different countries. All prices are based on new products and not those purchased refurbished or used.

READY TO PURCHASE

Once you have reviewed the appropriate information and believe that you are ready to make a purchase of a new video card, ensure that the source that you plan on purchasing the video card from is a reputable source and you have reviewed our section on what to look out for when purchasing over the Internet.

Computer Hope is ready to setup and help you with issues you may encounter during the purchase and installation of your video card, regardless if you purchase through us or another vendor.

Tips on buying a computer Motherboard

2008-02-21T10:06:00.000-08:00

For users planning on building a computer, a motherboard can be a confusing and sometimes frustrating decision. Below we have listed some considerations and tips when looking at purchasing a computer motherboard.

TYPE

The type, or form factor, of the motherboard is a crucial consideration when looking at a motherboard. There are various types of form factors and not all computer cases can accommodate each form factor. Today, the most commonly found and used motherboard is the ATX motherboard. When looking at the motherboard, ensure that the computer case can use this type of motherboard. Additional information and help with the form factors can be found on our motherboard page

When looking at who to purchase a motherboard through, consider all different brands of motherboards and vendors who sell those motherboards, as all motherboards will have positive and negative reviews. A listing of motherboard links and manufacturers can be found on the motherboard section of our network.

CONSIDERATIONS
CPU Socket / Slot There are a wide variety of different types of CPU Sockets and Slots. When looking at purchasing a motherboard, ensure it is compatible with the CPU you have or that it will be compatible with the CPU you plan on purchasing.

Additional information about CPUs and the Sockets or Slots can be found on our CPU buying tips page.

Drive connectors Drive connectors can be an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Determine the type of interface of the drives you plan on using, and ensure that the motherboard supports that interface or has the connector for that interface. An example of such an interface is IDE, EIDE or SCSI.

Additional information about hard disk drive buying tips can be found on our Hard drive buying tips page.

Additional information about CD-ROM buying tips can be found on our CD-ROM buying tips page.

Memory slots / type Today there is a wide variety of different types and speeds of memory. When looking at purchasing a motherboard, ensure that it is compatible with the memory you currently have or plan on purchasing.

Additional information about Memory buying tips can be found on our Memory buying tips page.

Slots The type of slots can be an important consideration. Below is a listing of the different types of slots used in motherboards.

1. AGP - AGP, or Advanced Graphics Port, is used for video cards and is highly recommended that only motherboards with AGP slots be considered and/or purchased.
2. AMR - AMR, or Audio Modem Riser, is a new type of slot that is used for Audio / Modem cards and is found on some motherboards. This is not a critical slot and has been replaced by the CNR.
3. CNR - CNR, or Communication and Network Riser, is a new type of slot that supports audio, modem, USB and Local Area Network cards. This slot is highly recommended for any user building a large amount of computers as the cards are generally cheaper than the standard PCI or ISA cards.
4. ISA - Today, ISA is becoming obsolete and is not found on all motherboards. Unless you have old ISA cards that need to be used, it is recommended you purchase a new motherboard with no ISA slots and additional PCI slots.
5. PCI - The most widely and commonly used slot, the PCI slot, allows for all types of cards.

Additional information and help about each of the above slots can be found on our Information about the computer bus page.

Buying tips for computer video cards can be found on our video card buying tips page.

Buying tips for computer sound cards can be found on our sound card buying tips page.

Buying tips for computer modems can be found on our modem buying tips page.

Jumpers Jumpers are generally overlooked when considering a motherboard; however, they can be an important consideration, especially for users who plan on overclocking their computer. Below is a listing of some of the jumpers that should be asked about or known when purchasing a computer motherboard.

1. Does the motherboard have a clear CMOS / BIOS jumper?
2. Does the motherboard have CPU settings jumpers? Or is it configured through CMOS? Is it auto detect?
3. Does the motherboard have onboard video / sound? If yes, can they be disabled with jumper or is it done through CMOS? Note: either way is fine as long as it can be disabled.

USB Ports While all motherboards today have USB ports, ensure that the motherboard you plan on purchasing has USB ports.

AFFECTS

Upgrading / replacing a new computer motherboard may have the below effects on the computer.

* Speed up the overall performance of the computer. May not be noticeable.
* Allow for new improved hardware to be added into the computer.

MOTHERBOARD INSTALLATION

Additional help and information about installing a computer motherboard and other computer hardware can be found through our Installation section.

Tips on buying a CPU / Processor

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Purchasing a processor is an important consideration when building or buying a computer. Below we have listed several considerations and additional information about what to ask and look for when purchasing a processor directly or already installed into a computer.

TYPE

The type of the processor can be a very important consideration for users who are building a computer. The type of the processor is not as important as the compatibility with the motherboard. Today, there are three main processor manufacturers: AMD, Cyrix and Intel. Each of these companies have good and bad reviews, and really each of them are very close in compatibility and reliability. When considering any of the above company's product, ensure that a motherboard that is compatible with that product is also purchased. For example, if an Intel motherboard is purchased or currently installed into the computer, you will want to consider an Intel Processor. Below is a listing of the other considerations to look at when purchasing the processor once the type of the processor has been determined.

CPU manufacturers and links can be found on the CPU section of our network.

CONSIDERATIONS
Heat Sink It is highly recommended that all processors have a heat sink. The heat sink helps to allow for the processor to remain cool and therefore run more efficiently. A computer processor with a missing, bad or failing heat sink will cause the computer to lock up, cause errors or encounter other issues.

When looking at a processor, also consider the heat sink that will be attached to that processor and ensure that the processor being purchased is compatible with that heat sink.

Additional information and help on computer heat sinks can be found on our heat sink page.

Interface Today, there is a wide availability of types of interface the CPU may connect to. Below is a listing of each of the interfaces and a brief description on each of them.

Slot
Slot A The slot was first used and introduced by Intel when they released the Pentium II processors. This slot was designed to allow users to install the processor easily into the computer. However, because of the additional cost considerations, Intel has now gone back to the Socket what is now known as the FC-PGA socket. Computers that have the Slot are the Intel Pentium II and early versions of the Intel Pentium III.

The AMD processors use the Slot A interface
Socket
FC-PGA
Flip Chip
Coppermine The socket is overall the most commonly used and found type of interface today. The socket has been used in all Intel processors preceding the Intel Pentium II and is now being used for the Intel Pentium III and above processors with the name FC-PGA, which is short for Field-Programmable Gate Array. The FC-PGA is a socket and not a slot processor and is also known as the Intel Coppermine or the Flip Chip.

Slocket Slocket, which is a slot card, can be used to connect a socket or FPGA processor. This is not an actual interface but can be an option for users who have a slot adapter with a computer that supports speeds of a socket or FPGA processor.

When looking at the interface of the CPU, it must match that of what is on the motherboard unless it is possible to use a Slocket. Additional buying tips on computer motherboards can be found on our motherboard buying tips page.

Names The names of the processors can be very confusing and are generally used as a method of helping to sell a computer or computer processor. Below is a listing of some of the more commonly used names and a brief description on each of them.

Intel family names:

Pentium - The 80586, or P5, the Pentium is the generation above the 486 processor line.
Pentium Pro - Chip designed to help speed up Windows 32-bit software
Pentium with MMX - Processor with additional 57 new instructions and enhanced speed to graphics and multimedia software. MMX is now included in all Intel processors that have been released after this processor.
Pentium II / III - The first of the Intel processors to include the Slot adapters. These processors were the next generations of the Intel Pentium processor.
Intel Coppermine - The Socket (FC-PGA) version of the Intel Pentium III / IV.
Intel Flip Chip - Another name for the Intel Coppermine.
Intel Celeron - The low end Intel processors designed to help lower the prices of the computers by reducing or at first eliminating the level 2 cache.
Pentium IV - The next generation of Intel processors, these processors were over 1GHz and were the FPGA processors.

Additional information and diagrams of each of the above can be found on our CPU help page.

AMD family names:

AMD K6-2 - Socket 7 processor with the 3DNow! technology and first to have the 100MHz bus.
AMD K6-3 - K6-2 chip with Level 2 cache memory that runs at the speed of the CPU.
AMD Duron - Like the Intel Celeron, the AMD Duron is an affordable solution processor allowing for the price in the overall computer to drop.
AMD Athlon - AMD generation with features such as the 200MHz bus speed
AMD Thunderbird - The latest AMD processor, this processor is the socket version.

Speed The speed of the processor is an important consideration as it is what will rate the speed of the computer and help the computer run faster overall.

When looking at the speed of processors available, we highly recommend that you do not purchase or consider purchasing a processor that has just been released. The price of the processor will be at a premium price and if you give that processor 2-4 months it will drop in price dramatically.

AFFECTS

Upgrading the computer processor may have the below effects on the computer.

* Allow for programs that may require steeper processor requirements to be run.
* Help the computer or computer programs speed in load and opening time. Note: In many cases this may not be noticed or will not be dramatic.

CPU INSTALLATION

Additional help and information about installing a computer processor and other computer hardware can be found through our Installation section.

Tips on buying a CD-R / CD-RW drives.

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Hewlett Packard C4493A CD-Writer Plus

Features:

* 10x write, 4x rewrite, 32x read
* Includes powerful software suite
* Records up to 650MB of data or 74 minutes of audio
* 1,600 x 1,200 maximum resolution
* Onscreen controls
* Compatible with PC and Mac

Buying a CD-R or CD-RW drive can sometimes be a confusing task. Below we have listed important considerations to look at when considering purchasing a CD-R drive.

TECHNOLOGY

Before considering purchasing a CD-R or CD-RW drive, it is also good to consider the other available options.

CD-R - CD-R, or CD Recordable, drives allow you to do everything that a standard CD-ROM is capable of doing, however at the same time allows you to create your own CDs for backup. An excellent solution for anyone that is in need of a CD-ROM / backup solution. Tips on buying this type of drive can be found on this page.

CD-RW - Like a CD-R drive, a CD-RW, or CD Read/Write, drive allows you to do everything that a standard CD-ROM is capable of, as well as read and write to a CD-RW disc thousands of times instead of once like a CD-R drive. While a little more expensive, this is another great solution for backups. Tips on buying this type of drive can be found on this page

DVD - DVD, or Digital Versatile (video) Disc, allows a computer to not only do everything that a standard CD-ROM drive is capable of doing, but at the same time is capable of reading DVD Discs and DVD movies. For users who plan on playing games or watching movies on their computers, this is an excellent addition. Tips on buying this type of drive can be found on our DVD buying tips page.

INTERFACE

The first and foremost important consideration is the Interface that the CD-R / CD-RW drive uses. If you are an IBM user, you have a decision between an IDE, SCSI or USB interface. Macintosh users will want to consider between SCSI and a USB interface.

IDE Each IBM computer has the capability of having a total of four IDE devices connected to it. It is likely that one or two of these are already being used, one by the hard disk drive and one by the CD-ROM drive.
IDE devices are a great solution to consider when thinking about the type of interface you wish to use as the drives are generally easy to install and are relatively fast.

SCSI Every Macintosh computer has a SCSI port built onto the Motherboard or has an Interface card for SCSI devices. IBM computers generally do not have a SCSI card already installed and will need to purchase this card before installing a SCSI CD-R drive.
SCSI devices are generally one of the more difficult drives to install but are the fastest solution of the three available interfaces.

USB USB is a new interface available on newer IBM and Macintosh computers. USB is a fast solution but is the slower of the three interface possibilities. What makes USB a strong competitor is they are usually always easy to install and are a portable solution, meaning these drives will work with other computers with USB ports.

SOFTWARE

The next important consideration to look at when purchasing a CD-R / CD-RW drive is the included software. The software is what allows the computer to interface with the CD-R / CD-RW drive and be able to copy files onto the blank CD. Poorly written software can hinder the ease of use of a CD-R / CD-RW drive and sometimes cause errors with the CDs that are created.

SPEED

The speed of the CD-R drive can also be an important consideration, as this will determine the amount of time this drive takes to create and/or read a CD. Users that expect to not burn many CDs may want to look at the slower, less expensive drives, while users that expect to burn several CDs may want to look at the faster, generally more expensive drives.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Some other important considerations to look at when purchasing a computer CD-R / CD-RW drive include:

Warranty How long is the warranty and what does it cover.

Support Is the technical support number a free number; is it open 24 hours, 7 days a week.

PRICE RANGE

For a CD-R / CD-RW drive, not to be confused with a CD-ROM or DVD drive, can vary depending upon the speed, the included software and the interface the CD-ROM drive uses.
Standard IDE/SCSI CD-R Drive $100.00 - $200.00
Standard IDE/SCSI CD-RW Drive $160.00 - $300.00+
USB CD-R / CD-RW Drive $150.00 - $200.00+

*All prices are estimated prices and are not quotes. When a CD-R / CD-RW is first introduced, the price will generally be higher. All prices are US Currency, prices may vary in different countries. All prices are based on new products and not those purchased refurbished or used. All above prices are for standards CD-R and CD-RW drives and not CD-ROM or DVD drives.

READY TO BUY

Once you have reviewed the appropriate information and believe that you are ready to make a purchase of a computer CD-R or CD-RW, ensure that the source that you plan on purchasing the CD-R or CD-RW from is a reputable source and you have reviewed our section on what to look out for when purchasing over the Internet.

Computer Hope is ready to setup and help you with issues you may encounter during the purchase and installation of your CD-R or CD-RW, regardless if you purchase through us or another vendor.

Tips on buying a Server

2008-02-21T09:56:00.000-08:00

Purchasing a server for any business is a very big decision, and if not done properly, can reduce productivity or cause loss of money in the business. Below is information and help for what to look out for when purchasing a computer server. It is important to also note that every business is unique and may require more or less of what is listed below.

NEW vs. USED

Purchasing a new or used server or server equipment can be a method of saving the company additional money; however, it can cause lost money if that hardware or server does not meet the company's needs. When looking at purchasing a used main server or file server for a computer network, ensure that the server is going to meet the company's needs as far as performance and reliability. Unless the perfect used solution is found, we highly recommend purchasing a new main server, file server, network server or database server, as it will have the latest hardware innovations as well as have a warranty, which will generally allow parts to be replaced or repaired within a short period of time, keeping the network up and running.

However, other types of servers such as a print server or hardware such as a router or firewall can be purchased as used and generally meet most companies' needs.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

When purchasing a server, it is important that either the company or the network administrator consider the following:

Case / Rack

When looking at the case or rack, look at the expandability as well as the accessibility of hardware. Determine how may drive bays if any are available as far as what type of drive bays (5.25" vs. 3.5") or available hard drive bays in the computer.
Drives Hard drive

* The available amount of disk space on the server can be a very important consideration especially if the server is going to be a file or network server. Consider the space requirements needed for the operating system, applications, tools, utilities, web pages, files and user settings.
* When also looking at the hard disk drive, it is important to look at the type of hard disk drive. The majority of all servers today will have SCSI hard disk drives that is a high speed reliable recommended solution.

CD-ROM

* CD-ROM is not a critical item for most servers as it will generally only be used to install additional software onto the server.

Backup

For all networks, backup is and should be an important consideration. Most companies will need important data, such as company or customer related information, backed up on a daily basis. When looking at a backup solution, consider the following.

* Is backup available with the server, if so what is it?
* If available, what is the capacity of the medium?
* If available, how fast is the medium (how long does it take to backup 4 gig for example).

Memory Memory is and has always been an important consideration when looking at purchasing a server or any computer. Determine the amount of memory included in the server as well as verify if that memory can be upgraded in the future. It is recommended that at least 512MB of Memory be installed into the network or file server.
Network Card With the increase with more than one computer in the house and with broad band solutions, sometimes requiring a network card a network card is becoming an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Network cards allow users to connect to other computers and have small networks in their home or office. This allows for data transfer, file sharing, Internet connection sharing, printer sharing and various other helpful uses.
Operating System When setting up a new network verify the operating system or networking software is included with the server. If no operating system is included with the computer, verify what Operating Systems have been tested with the computer. For example: Novell, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Unix, Solaris, Linux, SCO... Etc.

It is also important that when setting up a network that the Operating Systems being installed or included is something that the network administrator is familiar with or requires for compatibility with other software.
Power For large networks or servers, power may be an important consideration. Look at the available amount of power supplies as well as the capacity of each of the power supplies.

Additionally, if you believe power may be an issue in the future, look at the availability of upgrading or adding additional power supplies to the server.
Processor The computer processor and the amount of processors the computer can support is one of the most important considerations when looking at a server. When looking at the server, consider the following:

* What type of processor is included? (Intel Pentium, Intel Xeon, Digital or other).
* How many processors can the server support? (2, 4, 8 or more).

BRAND OF COMPUTER

When looking at purchasing different types of computers, you will likely hear different stories, some good and some bad. Regardless if the story is good or bad, these stories are always based off of the experience of that user. While it may be true that the user had a bad or terrible experience with that computer, all computer manufactures have had users who have had a bad experience and there is no such thing as a bad or perfect computer manufacturer. Below is a listing of various things to consider when purchasing a computer and in some cases how to tell the good from the bad.

Documentation Verify if the server or networking device comes included with documentation. While most hardware, such as a router or hub, will not require documentation for most network administrators it is important that a server be included with some documentation that will help with configuring the server or server components. This comes in real helpful for configuring jumpers and or with upgrade information.

Location We use location as a description to describe several different topics. First, what is the location of where the network hardware / server is purchased: If the network hardware / server is purchased at a local retail store, can the network hardware / server be returned if unsatisfactory or incompatible to that store? If the network hardware / server is purchased through mail order or directly through the computer manufacturer or reseller, where can the network hardware / server be returned if unsatisfactory or incompatible?

Second, can the store location of where the network hardware / server was purchased service the purchased product? If not, where is the closest location to where it can be serviced?

Third, if the network hardware / server is purchased directly from the computer manufacturer and is shipped through mail, how is it shipped? What is the time period for the network hardware / server to arrive to your destination? What happens if the network hardware / server is damaged during shipping?

Return Verify with the computer manufacturer if it is possible to return or have a money refund for the network hardware / server. Many computer manufacturers will not refund your money but instead may offer an exchange for another product of similar qualities. Verify with the manufacturer or the reseller what their return / refund / exchange policy is.

Service Service is an important consideration to look at when looking to purchase a networking hardware or a server. The service is how many companies describe the repair of the device purchased if it's to become unusable. Below is a listing of what type of service to look for:

1. What type of service is offered? Is the service onsite, meaning a technician will come to your location to replace or fix a bad component. If the service is onsite, is it for the complete time of the warranty? Finally, if onsite is offered because it is likely this will be a network critical component, what is the time frame for the repair to be completed and can it be done 7 days a week 24 hours a day?
2. If onsite is not offered, what is and for how long?
3. Are their local service centers that may stock the potentially bad part or stock parts that can be used to exchange the part that has gone bad? If yes, what are their hours and availability?

Support Manufacturer support for most companies will be a very important consideration as if an issue arises with the computer you must be able to contact a support representative. Things to consider when looking at the support options of a computer are:

1. Is support open 24 hours, 7 days a week? If not, what are the hours, or is a paging service available?
2. Is support open on holidays? If not, what days are it closed, and the days that they are closed is a paging service available?
3. What support options are available? Phone? E-mail? Web? Chat? Pager?

Upgrade ability While this option may not be considered at first when purchasing a computer, it is an important consideration. Below is a listing of different options to look for when looking to upgrade a computer.

1. What can be upgraded in the computer? RAM? CPU? Hard Drive? Video Card? If available to upgrade, what are the maximum amounts or is it specified within documentation provided with the computer?
2. Does the computer have on-board hardware such as an on-board Network or SCSI? If yes, can these be disabled with a jumper or through CMOS. This is a very important as many computer will disable the device when a new device is added. However, this does not always work and may cause future issues. Ensure it can be disabled and that it is not a device that auto-disables.

Warranty Finally, what warranty is offered by the computer manufacturer? How long is the warranty? Does the warranty cover both hardware and software issues?

Tips on buying a Laptop Computer

2008-02-21T09:48:00.000-08:00

Purchasing a home or business laptop can be a much more confusing and sometimes frightening experience as most users today have some experience with a desktop computer but not as many have experience with a laptop, what is properly known as a portable computer. Portable computers are an excellent solution for anyone who needs to be portable and have all of their information on a small computer. Below is a listing of help and tips when considering to purchase a laptop computer.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

When purchasing a computer, it is likely that you will have a general idea of what you may like in the computer or how you would like to configure the computer. Below is a listing of the various components likely to be found in a computer, and recommendations and tips when considering any of the below components.

Battery Usage A very important consideration for any users that need to have a working laptop on the road or in the air. Verify when purchasing a portable computer how long the battery lasts. Be cautious, as many manufacturers will indicate a battery usage time but this may be at the lowest possible settings; ensure that the manufacturer clarifies what the standard battery usage life is when using the portable computer in all power modes.

Display All portable computers come with a type of display. While it is almost always possible to hook up an external monitor when traveling with the laptop, the display is an important consideration. When looking at the display, ensure it is large enough for your needs. A very easy method of reducing the cost of the laptop is to reduce the size of the screen, unless price is an very important consideration we highly suggest that you purchase a laptop with at least a 12" or lager LCD and recommend an LCD size of 14"

Complete buying tip information on Flat Panel / LCD solutions can be found on our flat panel buying tips page.

Drives Drives are sometimes overlooked when considering a portable computer but can be an important consideration. Portable computers can come with various drive configurations, for example:

* One drive bay where the CD-ROM and the Floppy drive are interchangeable. For users who utilize the floppy drive often, this may be an issue; however, for other users who do not utilize the floppy, this may be a more appropriate solution as the computer will generally be lighter and thinner with one drive bay.
* Two drive bay portable computers generally have a floppy solution as well as CD-ROM solutions. These computers will generally be a less expensive computer when compared to the other solutions; however, it is the generally always the heaviest of all the solutions.
* No drive bay portable computers allow for a laptop to be extremely light and utilize external drives instead of internal. Pay close attention to the price of these laptops; while it may appear to be a portable solution, many manufacturers will charge you an additional price for the external drives, which will eventually be needed.

Finally, some users may also want to consider different media solutions. For example, many laptops allow for a standard floppy drive or an LS120 drive. The LS120 drive can read floppy diskettes and at the same time be used as a backup storage device as it can store up to 120MB on a LS120 diskette. Additionally consider the option of a DVD* or CD-RW drive as opposed to a CD-ROM drive.

* If you are considering a DVD solution, verify if the DVD comes with hardware or software decoding. Hardware decoding for laptops is accomplished by using a PCMCIA card and will add onto the overall price of the laptop.

Hard Drive Hard drives have and always will be an important consideration to think about when purchasing a new portable computer. Like a standard computer, the hard drive will be the destination of all your files and information, and if that drive is to become full, that drive will need to be replaced or another drive will need to be added to the computer. When looking at the space of the hard drive, always get the maximum size hard drive, considering you will eventually always run out of space.

Complete buying tip information on hard disk drives can be found on our hard disk drive buying tips page.

Lock Does the portable computer include any type of locking system? If yes, what type of locking system is included? This can be very important for users who are on the road.
Memory Memory is and has always been an important consideration when looking at purchasing a computer. Determine the amount of memory included in the computer as well as verify if that memory can be upgraded in the future. The more memory the computer has, the more efficient the computer will run.

Complete buying tip information on computer memory can be found on our memory buying tips page.

Modem If a modem is required, ensure that a modem is included with the portable computer. In addition, verify if the modem is an internal or PC-CARD (PCMCIA) modem as you may require all the available PC-CARD slots in the future. PC-CARD modems are Type II that for most computers will allow for an additional Type II to be connected.

Complete buying tips and information on modems can be found on our modem buying tips page.

Network Card If a network connection is required, ensure that a network card is included with the portable computer. In addition, verify if the network card is an internal or PC-CARD (PCMCIA) network card as you may require all the available PC-CARD slots in the future. Network PC-CARDs are Type II that for most computers will allow for an additional Type II to be connected.

Complete buying tips and information on network cards can be found on our network card buying tips page.

Processor The computer processor is and will always be an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Today, with multiple CPU/Processor manufacturers, it may be more confusing as well as more cost efficient to look at the different processor manufacturers as well as the type of computer processors.

Complete buying tips and information on computer processors can be found on our CPU buying tips page.

Sound Card Sound cards are important when looking at purchasing a computer; however, the majority of all computer users will find that most standard sound cards will suit their needs. However, some users may enjoy purchasing more advanced sounds cards that will increase the amount of speakers that can be used and in some games and programs and the sound quality and capabilities.

When looking at the sound aspect of a portable computer, many laptops do not have sufficient sound and will require external speakers or headphones. Ensure that the sound quality meets your needs.

Weight Weight is a very important consideration when considering a portable as the computer will generally be carried; the lighter the portable computer, the more easy it will be to carry.
Video Card Video cards are becoming an extremely important factor when purchasing a computer. While this may surprise some, a video card can make or break a computer when it comes to playing games on the computer. Most games today require additional video memory as well as special video modes such as OpenGL. With a video card with little video memory or without these modes, the computer will be unable to play these games. In addition, the advances in video cards can dramatically increase the user enjoyment of the game being played.

Complete buying tips and information on video cards can be found on our video card buying tips page.

BRAND OF COMPUTER

When looking at purchasing a portable computer, you will likely hear different stories, some good and some bad. Regardless if the story is good or bad, these stories are always based off of the experience of that user. While it may be true that the user had a bad or terrible experience with that computer, all computer manufacturers have had users who have had a bad experience and there is no such thing as a bad or perfect computer manufacturer. Below is a listing of various things to consider when purchasing a computer, and in some cases, how to tell the good from the bad and help allow you to purchase the portable computer that will suit your needs.

Add-ons Some computer manufacturers may try to sell additional add-ons when purchasing a portable computer. Unless you have done your research on the additional add-on, do not consider the add-on. While in some cases it may be beneficial to get a printer, scanner, camera or PC Cards with a computer, you may be paying premium for the additional add-on, or in the case of the printer, you may have to pay premium on the ink in the future. Do you research, ensure that if you get an additional hardware / add-ons that the hardware will suit your needs and that it does not end up being something that is not going to be used.

Free add-ons? Some computer companies may entice you into purchasing a computer by giving you free add-ons. These add-ons may be advertised as free, however, ensure or ask if the add-on price is not just being added to the overall computer price.

Documentation While most manufacturers today are reducing the amount of documentation included with their computers, an excellent question, especially if the computer is being purchased by a new computer user, is "what type of documentation is included with the computer?"

All computer manufacturers will include some type of paper documentation or paper inserts; however, does this information include documentation about upgrading the computer in the future? How to connect the cables to the computer? Documentation on how to use the software such as the additional included software?

Note: It is important to distinguish between paper documentation and on-line documentation. On-line documentation, which is being found more today, is information that is either locally on the computer or can be accessed via the Internet. If the information is available over the Internet, see how that information looks and if it suits your needs before purchasing the computer.

Location We use location to describe several different topics. First, what is the location of where the computer is purchased: If the computer is purchased at a local retail store, can the computer be returned to that store if unsatisfactory? If the computer is purchased through mail order or directly through the computer manufacturer or reseller, where can the computer be returned if unsatisfactory?

Second, can the store location of where the computer was purchased service the computer? If not where is the closest location to where the computer can be serviced?

Third, if the computer is purchased directly from the computer manufacturer and is shipped through mail, how is it shipped? What is the time period for the computer to arrive to your destination? What happens if the computer is damaged during shipping?

Refurbished Refurbished is a term used to describe a computer or a hardware device or component in a computer that has been used; however, it has been looked at and determined to be in working order. However, because the product has been used or purchased, it cannot be sold as new.

Refurbished computers will have a lower price and are generally a good deal for users who may not have a lot of money to spend on a new computer. It is important, however, to compare the price of the refurbished computer to a new computer as well as to review all of the tips on this page as all the same rules, tricks and tips still apply.

Service Service is an important consideration to look at when looking to purchase a computer, new or used. The service is how many companies describe the repair of a computer if it or a component within it is to become broken. Below is a listing of what types of service to look for:

1. What type of service is offered? Is the service onsite, meaning a technician will come to your location to replace or fix a bad component. If the service is onsite, is it for the complete time of the warranty?
2. If onsite is not offered, what is and for how long?
3. Can the computer be taken to a local service center? If yes, what is the closest authorized service center?
4. What is the time frame the service takes to occur? For example, if the computer has a bad component, what is the time it will take for a technician to come onsite and replace that component, or what is the time it will take to have the computer sent in to be fixed? Finally, if that time frame is not accomplished, what is the company willing to do? Would they be willing to provide you with a loaned computer?
5. Because the computer is a portable computer, is International Service available? This will allow users who may be in a different country to have their computer fixed in that country.

Software Software, for many computer users especially new users, is thought to be an important consideration when purchasing a new computer. Granted there is software that we highly recommend looking for when purchasing a computer, such as word processor or spread sheet program, some computer companies may over hype the software package. Below is a listing of what to look for when looking at the software included with a computer.

1. Does the software include Microsoft Office or Corel Suite? These packages allow you to have a word processor and/or a spread sheet. For the majority of all users, this should be an important consideration.
2. Is the software full versions of the software or is the software demo programs or shareware programs?

Support While you can always contact Computer Hope for support, manufacturer support for most users will be a very important consideration, as if an issue arises with the computer, you must be able to be able to contact a support representative. Things to consider when looking at the support options of a computer are:

1. Is support open 24 hours, 7 days a week? If not, what are the hours?
2. Is support open on holidays? If not, what days are it closed?
3. What support options are available? Phone? E-mail? Web? Chat?

Upgrade ability While this option may not be considered at first when purchasing a computer, it is an important consideration. Below is a listing of different options to look for when looking to upgrade a portable computer.

1. What can be upgraded in the computer? RAM? CPU? Hard Drive? If available to upgrade, what are the maximum amounts or is it specified within documentation provided with the computer?
2. Are the upgrades something that the end-user can do or does it require a service center to install?

Warranty Finally, what warranty is offered by the computer manufacturer? How long is the warranty? Does the warranty cover both hardware and software issues?

Warranty can cause frustrations for most users. We highly recommend that a computer only be considered if it has at least a one-year warranty. Many cheap computers will only come with a 90 day warranty; meaning if a part goes bad, you will have to pay for the part as well as the service. This may not be an issue for users who just need a cheap computer and are willing to replace parts and service the computer.

SCAMS

Unfortunately, like anything, it is possible to be tricked or for computer companies to scam you. Below is a listing of what to look for when purchasing a computer.

* Get what you pay for - Ensure that the product you are purchasing is what you are paying for. It has been known that computer companies may list a processor being a specific speed but may actually have a different speed into the computer. This, unfortunately, can be very easy as any user can 'over clock' a processor, making it appear as one speed but in reality being a completely different speed. For example, you may buy a 733MHz processor but instead get a 500MHz.

To determine the processor speed, open the computer and look at the processor itself. Do not look at the processor through a software program or through BIOS as these values can be changed or tricked.

* Legal software - When purchasing a computer, ensure it comes with legal software. Many end-users or small computer companies who build or sell computers may not provide you with legal copies of the software, which is illegal. Verify that the software that came with your computer is on a standard CD and not a burnt CD. A burnt or home-made CD will generally be a different looking CD and have a gold or green bottom. Ensure that if the software requires a license or registration number that it was included with the computer. An example of software that includes these certificates is Microsoft Office and Windows.

Tips on buying a Desktop Computer

2008-02-21T09:37:00.000-08:00

Purchasing a home or business computer can be a big and sometimes costly decision. Below is a listing of helpful suggestions for what to look for and ask when purchasing a home or business computer new or used.

NEW vs. USED

Before purchasing a computer, consider if you should purchase a new or used computer. Many individuals who sell computers before they are out of date allow you to purchase a relatively decent computer. Before purchasing a new computer from a computer manufacturer, look at what is available and review the below precautions when purchasing a computer.

* Ensure that the computer has no physical damage by inspecting the ports as well as the inside and the outside of the case.

* Ensure what you are getting what you pay for. This is explained in more detail later on this page.

* If the individual selling the computer indicates that the computer comes with a manufacturer warranty that has not been completely utilized, for example, the computer has a standard 3 year warranty and the user is selling it after 1 year, ensure the warranty is transferable by the computer manufacturer. Many manufacturers will not transfer the computer warranty.

If you are selling a computer, ensure that the computer's hard disk drive is erased to help prevent users from looking at potential personal data.

MAC vs. PC

This is always going to be a heavily discussed and debated topic, the Apple Macintosh vs. Standard PC Clone. Both options have good and bad reasoning behind them and it used to be a very important choice. However, because of advancements in both the Mac and the PC, both are a good option overall. We feel that this option is best left to the individual purchasing the computer.

If you find yourself working with a PC/Mac computer at work and/or home or family members have a PC/Mac and you need the capability of transferring files or programs from your PC/Mac to a new computer, consider purchasing a PC/Mac as it will be something that will be more familiar. It is important to note that the Macintosh can run Windows as a clone, and therefore, most programs and data that can be used on a PC can also be opened in a Macintosh. In addition, the PC computers have the capability of opening Macintosh files.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

When purchasing a computer it is likely that you will have a general idea of what you may like in the computer or how you would like to configure the computer. Below is a listing of the various components likely to be found in a computer and recommendations and tips when considering any of the below components.

Case While the case may not be important to some computer users, it is a consideration to be thought about before purchasing a desktop computer.

1. What type of case should be purchased or is needed? Do you want a desktop or tower case?
2. Does the case support the standards of motherboards, for example, the ATX motherboard standard?
3. Will the case fit on top of or below your desk.
4. Will the drives be accessible or will they be positioned the way you wish them to be positioned?

Complete buying tip information on computer cases can be found on our case buying tips page.

CD Media The type of CD drive in the computer is becoming an important consideration when purchasing a computer. When looking to buy a new or used computer, inspect the type of drive included.

1. Is it a standard drive? If so what speed?
2. Or is it a DVD / CD-R / CD-RW drive?
3. If the drive is a DVD, is it hardware or software decoding?
4. If the drive is a CD-R / CD-RW drive, does it include software?

These are just a very brief listing of questions and considerations to think about when purchasing a computer. Buying tips for all of these drives can be found on the below links:

* Standard CD-ROM buying tips
* CD-R / CD-RW buying tips
* DVD buying tips

Hard Drive Hard drives have and always will be an important consideration to think about when purchasing a new computer or used computer. The hard drive will be the destination of all your files and information, and if that drive is to become full, that drive will need to be replaced or another drive will need to be added to the computer. When looking at the space of the hard drive, always get the maximum size hard drive, considering you will eventually always run out of space.

Complete buying tip information on hard disk drive can be found on our hard disk drive buying tips page.

Memory Memory is and has always been an important consideration when looking at purchasing a computer. Determine the amount of memory included in the computer as well as verify if that memory can be upgraded in the future. The more memory in the computer, the more efficient the computer will run.

Computer buying tip information on computer memory can be found on our memory buying tips page.

Modem The modem is becoming not as important as it has been in the past with the upcoming spread of broad band. When looking to purchase a computer, a modem should not be an important consideration unless broad band is not available in your area. Today, all new and most used computers are equipped with at least a 56k modem, which should be the only speed looked at with the demand of bandwidth with Internet use.

Complete buying tips and information on modems can be found on our modem buying tips page.

Network Card With the increase with more than one computer in the house and with broad band solutions sometimes requiring a network card, a network card is becoming an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Network cards allow users to connect to other computers and have small networks in their home or office. This allows for data transfer, file sharing, Internet connection sharing, printer sharing, and various other helpful uses.

Complete buying tips and information on networks can be found on our network buying tips page.

Processor The computer processor is and will always be an important consideration when purchasing a computer. Today, with multiple CPU/Processor manufacturers, it may be more confusing as well as more cost efficient to look at the different processor manufactures as well as the type of computer processors.

Complete buying tips and information on computer processors can be found on our CPU buying tips page.

Sound Card Sound cards are important when looking at purchasing a computer; however, the majority of all computer users will find that most standard sound cards will suite their needs. However, some users may enjoy purchasing more advanced sounds cards that will increase the amount of speakers that can be used, and in some games and programs, the sound quality and capabilities.

Complete buying tips and information on sound cards can be found on our sound card buying tips page.

Video Card Video cards are becoming an extremely important factor when purchasing a computer. While this may surprise some, a video card can make or break a computer when it comes to playing games on the computer. Most games today require additional video memory as well as special video modes such as OpenGL. With a video card with little video memory or without these modes, the computer will be unable to play these games. In addition, the advances in video cards can dramatically increase the user enjoyment of the game being played.

Complete buying tips and information on video cards can be found on our video card buying tips page.

BRAND OF COMPUTER

When looking at purchasing different types of computers, you will likely hear different stories, some good and some bad. Regardless if the story is good or bad, these stories are always based off of the experience of that user. While it may be true that the user had a bad or terrible experience with that computer, all computer manufacturers have had users who have had a bad experience and there is no such thing as a bad or perfect computer manufacturer. Below is a listing of various things to consider when purchasing a computer and in some cases how to tell the good from the bad.

Add-ons Some computer manufacturers may try to sell additional add-ons when purchasing a computer. Unless you have done your research on the additional add-on, do not consider the add-on. While in some cases it may be beneficial to get a printer, scanner or maybe a camera with a computer, you may be paying premium for the additional add-on, or in the case of the printer you may have to pay premium on the ink in the future. Do your research; ensure that if you get an additional hardware / add-ons that the hardware will suite your needs and that it does not end up being something that is not going to be used.

Free add-ons? Some computer companies may entice you into purchasing a computer by giving you free add-ons. These add-ons may be advertised as free, but ensure or ask if the add-on price is not just being added to the overall computer price.

Add-ons that should not be of concern are hardware peripherals such as a mouse or keyboard. These are almost always included with a computer package and are really of no additional cost to the user.

Documentation While most manufacturers today are reducing the amount of documentation included with their computer, an excellent question, especially if the computer is being purchased by a new computer user, is "what type of documentation is included with the computer?"

All computer manufacturers will include some type of paper documentation or paper inserts; however, does this information include documentation about upgrading the computer in the future? How to connect the cables to the computer? Documentation on how to use the software, such as the additional included software?

Note: It is important to distinguish between paper documentation and on-line documentation. On-line documentation that is being found more today is information that is either locally on the computer or can be accessed via the Internet. If the information is available over the Internet, see how that information looks and if it suites your needs before purchasing the computer.

Hardware Hardware is sometimes overlooked when purchasing a computer, especially at a local computer retail store, as the hardware is not always visible, which causes it not to be inspected or reviewed before purchasing the computer.

As mentioned above, ensure you are getting the hardware that you believe you will need. If you are a game player, is the computer hardware going to be capable of playing the games you would like to play?

Internet discount A new method of selling a computer to decrease the overall cost of the computer. While this method sounds good for many users, this may be a misfortune in the future. The general idea: If you purchase a computer and sign up for an Internet service for x amount of days / months or years, you will only have to pay x amount for the computer.

Reasons why for most users this is not a good idea:

1. Generally, if you work out the monthly fee of the Internet service for the x amount of time that is required to sign up to the Internet provider, it will work out to be more than the original price of the computer.
2. These services are generally always modem services. If you want to upgrade to broadband, you may either not be able to without voiding the contract or have to pay the additional, sometimes premium, price of broadband through that provider.
3. If the contract becomes void you may have to pay the additional money of the computer as well as the time spent with the Internet service provider.
4. Many services will require that you pay the full amount of the computer and then once the contract is fulfilled with the Internet Service provider then a refund will be sent from the computer manufacturer (or may not).

Location We use location as a description to describe several different topics. First, what is the location of where the computer is purchased: If the computer is purchased at a local retail store, can the computer be returned if unsatisfactory to that store? If the computer is purchased through mail order or directly through the computer manufacturer or reseller, where can the computer be returned if unsatisfactory?

Second, can the store location of where the computer was purchased service the computer? If not, where is the closest location to where the computer can be serviced?

Third, if the computer is purchased directly from the computer manufacturer and is shipped through mail, how is it shipped? What is the time period for the computer to arrive to your destination? What happens if the computer is damaged during shipping?

Refurbished Refurbished is a term used to describe a computer or a hardware device or component in a computer that has been used, looked at and determined to be in working order. However, because the product has been used or purchased, it cannot be sold as new.

Refurbished computers will have a lower price and are generally a good deal for users who may not have a lot of money to spend on a new computer. It is important, however, to compare the price of the refurbished computer to a new computer as well as to review all of the tips on this page as all the same rules, tricks and tips still apply.

Return Verify with the computer manufacturer if it is possible to return or have a money refund for the computer. Many computer manufacturers will not refund your money but instead may offer an exchange for another computer. Verify with the manufacturer of the computer or the reseller what their return / refund / exchange policy is.

Service Service is an important consideration to look at when looking to purchase a computer, new or used. The service is how many companies describe the repair of a computer if it or a component within it is to become broken. Below is a listing of what type of service to look for:

1. What type of service is offered? Is the service onsite, meaning a technician will come to your location to replace or fix a bad component. If the service is onsite, is it for the complete time of the warranty?
2. If onsite is not offered, what is and for how long?
3. Can the computer be taken to a local service center? If yes, what is the closest authorized service center?
4. What is the time frame the service takes to occur? For example, if the computer has a bad component, what is the time it will take for a technician to come onsite and replace that component, or what is the time it will take to have the computer sent in to be fixed? Finally, if that time frame is not accomplished, what is the company willing to do, for example, are they willing to provide you with a loaned computer.

Software Software for many computer users, especially new users, is thought to be an important consideration when purchasing a new computer. Granted there is software that we highly recommend looking for when purchasing a computer, such as word processor or spread sheet program, some computer companies may over hype the software package. Below is a listing of what to look for when looking at the software included with a computer.

1. Does the software include Microsoft Office or Corel Suite? These packages allow you to have a word processor and/or a spread sheet. For the majority of all users, this should be an important consideration.
2. Is the software full versions of the software or is the software demo programs or shareware programs?

Support While you can always contact Computer Hope for support, manufacturer support for most users will be a very important consideration as if an issue arises with the computer you must be able to contact a support representative. Things to consider when looking at the support options of a computer are:

1. Is support open 24 hours, 7 days a week? If not, what are the hours?
2. Is support open on holidays? If not, what days are it closed?
3. What support options are available? Phone? E-mail? Web? Chat?

Upgrade ability While this option may not be considered at first when purchasing a computer, it is an important consideration. Below is a listing of different options to look for when looking to upgrade a computer.

1. What can be upgraded in the computer? RAM? CPU? Hard Drive? Video Card? If available to upgrade, what are the maximum amounts or is it specified within documentation provided with the computer?
2. Does the computer have on-board hardware, such as an on-board video card? If yes, can these be disabled with a jumper or through CMOS. This is a very important as many computers will disable the device when a new device is added. However, this does not always work and may cause future issues. Ensure it can be disabled and that it is not a device that auto-disables.
3. Is the case a standard case? Some computer manufacturers have proprietary cases, causing difficulty when trying to add new hardware. Most commonly this occurs with the video card.
4. What motherboard form factors is the case? The most common motherboard form factor today is ATX; does the case support this factor so the motherboard could be swapped in the future?

Warranty Finally, what warranty is offered by the computer manufacturer? How long is the warranty? Does the warranty cover both hardware and software issues?

Warranty can cause frustrations for most users; we highly recommend that a computer only be considered if it has at least a one-year warranty. Many cheap computers will only come with a 90 day warranty. Meaning if a part goes bad, you will have to pay for the part as well as the service. This may not be an issue for users who just need a cheap computer and are willing to replace parts and service the computer.

SCAMS

Unfortunately, like anything, it is possible to be tricked or for computer companies to scam you. Below is a listing of what to look for when purchasing a computer.

* Get what you pay for - Ensure that the product you are purchasing is what you are paying for. It has been known that computer companies may list a processor being a specific speed, however, actually have a totally different speed of processor in the computer. This unfortunately can be very easy as any user can 'over clock' a processor making it appear as one speed but in reality being a completely different speed. For example, you may buy a 733MHz processor but instead get a 500MHz.

To determine the processor speed, open the computer and look at the processor itself. Do not look at the processor through a software program or through BIOS as these values can be changed or tricked.

* Legal software - When purchasing a computer, ensure it comes with legal software. Many end-users or small computer companies who build or sell computers may not provide you with legal copies of the software that is illegal. Verify that the software that came with your computer is on a standard CD and not a burnt CD. A burnt or home-made CD will generally be a different looking CD and have a gold or green bottom. Ensure that if the software requires a license or registration number that it was included with the computer. An example of software that includes these certificates is Microsoft Office and Windows.

Buying locations

2008-02-21T09:30:00.000-08:00

The buying location can be the first and most costly mistake made by end-users when purchasing a computer or computer equipment. We have listed the main types of locations you will be able to purchase computer equipment or from and what to look out for. Please select one of the below locations you plan on purchasing from.

Auctions
Internet
Local Retailer
Mail Order

Auctions

Auctions / On-line auctions are becoming more popular location for people to purchase computer equipment because of the low prices. However, there are several things to watch for when buying through auctions.

* Scams - On-line auctions are now the number one location where thefts and scams will occur. If at all possible look at the sellers history or profile. Always remember if it sounds to be good to true, it probably is.
* Piracy - With the advances in technology it is now possible for anyone to make their own CDs it is possible that you may be buying copied software that is illegal. Ensure that the software you are buying is an authentic copy, documentation is included with the software, and the the CD does not appear to be burned. Generally burned CDs will have a unusual color such as green or gold tint. However, it is still possible for someone to make CDs that can look like an ordinary CD. Another way of possibly determining if Illegal copy is the price. For example, if you see an Adobe Photoshop 5.0 for $20-$70 dollars its more than likely not an authentic copy. If it sounds to be good to be true it probably is.
* On-line Auctions - Companies such as E-bay or Yahoo may provide auctions that other people have the capability of listing products that they are selling. We recommend that if you purchase through an an auction that you only pay by check to prevent possible credit card fraud. If you need to user your credit card consider such options as PayPal.
* Return Policy - Ensure that the you verify what the resellers return policy may be in case the device is not functioning or is not compatible with your computer. Extra Note: Generally software cannot be returned to the place of purchase to help prevent software piracy.
* Warranty - Verify the warranty on the product insuring that it is either provided by the manufacturer of the product or the place of purchase.

Internet

With the increase popularity of the Internet it is becoming easier, faster, and cheaper to buy over the Internet however pay close attention to what you are buying.

* Security - When buying over the Internet it is generally a good recommendation to ensure the page you are purchasing from offers some type of security. When entering your credit card information look for a small padlock Internet Explorer Padlock / Netscape padlock on your browser toolbar indicating that all information entered will have additional security helping to prevent information from being stolen by another entity. If you do not see this icon in the bottom left or mid left of your browser its a good possibility the page does not offer this additional security.
* Well known company - Ensure that the company you are purchasing your computer components from is a well known company. It is possible for anyone to setup a web site, make sure the company has an official domain (e.g. www.computerhope.com). It is more difficult from someone to setup fake domains then for someone to setup a fake free server such as a Geocities account. Ensure that the page your are purchasing from has contact information for the company in case issues arise.
* Piracy - With the advances in technology it is now possible for anyone to make their own CDs it is possible that you may be buying copied software that is illegal. Ensure that the software you are buying is an authentic copy, documentation is included with the software, and the the CD does not appear to be burned. Generally burned CDs will have a unusual color such as green or gold tint (unfortunately you will not be able to see the CD until bought). However, it is still possible for someone to make CDs that can look like an ordinary CD. Another way of possibly determining if Illegal copy is the price. For example, if you see an Adobe Photoshop 5.0 for $20-$70 dollars its more than likely not an authentic copy. If it sounds to be good to be true it probably is.
* Return Policy - Ensure that the you verify what the resellers return policy may be in case the device is not functioning or is not compatible with your computer. Extra Note: Generally software cannot be returned to the place of purchase to help prevent software piracy.
* Warranty - Verify the warranty on the product insuring that it is either provided by the manufacturer of the product or the place of purchase.
* E-mail receipt - Generally most companies will provide you with a e-mail confirming that they have received your order. Keep this e-mail until your product has arrived.

Local retailer

A Local Retailer is one of the safest location to buy computer hardware and software. However, issues can still arise be sure to watch out for any of the below.

* Incorrect Information - Unfortunately good help can be hard to find. Its possible for representatives to give you incorrect or false information either to help the sell or because they representative may not know all of the required information. If the sells rep says that a certain hardware device is capable of something see if they can demonstrate it to help certify their claim.
* Return Policy - Ensure that the you verify what the resellers return policy may be in case the device is not functioning or is not compatible with your computer. Extra Note: Generally software cannot be returned to the place of purchase to help prevent software piracy.
* Warranty - Verify the warranty on the product insuring that it is either provided by the manufacturer of the product or the place of purchase.

Mail order

Mail order is sometimes considered an unsafe location to purchase your computer software and or hardware from. However, taking the correct steps can help prevent issues from occurring.

* Company information - Ensure that the company provides a valid phone number. Allowing you to speak directly with someone if required.
* Return Policy - Ensure that the you verify what the resellers return policy may be in case the device is not functioning or is not compatible with your computer. Extra Note: Generally software cannot be returned to the place of purchase to help prevent software piracy.
* Company - Try determining how long the company has been in business. There have been several mail order companies that have packed up and left overnight leaving you without anyone to contact.
* Warranty - Verify the warranty on the product insuring that it is either provided by the manufacturer of the product or the place of purchase.

Six Ways To Avoid Business Opportunity Scams

2008-02-16T01:04:00.000-08:00

More often than not, when you are setting out to start your own business a lot of things will seem uncertain. Purchasing someone else's business that you know has been reasonably profitable for over one year can therefore be a tempting alternative to starting from scratch. Not only will you have some reassurance that the business is indeed viable but you will also have an existing customer base to rely on - you can reap any and all advertising costs that the company has put forth thus far. Unfortunately, you should treat business purchases like an investment - here are six ways to make sure that you aren't getting scammed.

1. Think Objectively

Despite how many years youve been dying to get into your industry of choice, you need to objectively think about your offer. Happiness can't put food on the table, so be sure to be critical of the business before you buy into anything.

2. Take Your Time

If you feel like you are being pressured into making an offer, just walk away. You deserve the time to make an informed decision. The more you are pressured into buying, the more suspicious you should be. Are they trying to sell because they know something you don't? Perhaps their business is going under and theyre looking to recover their losses? Don't get stuck as the captain of a sinking ship.

3. Never Buy Into Special Offers

Business tactics such as saying that the price will go up tomorrow or that if you don't act now they may sell to another buyer should be heavily frowned upon. You are undoubtedly buying a business that should be viable in the long run. If these underhanded business tactics are being used on you, imagine what might have been inflicted upon this company's customer base.

4. Refusing To Give Information

You have the right to know the name of the business as well as their registered income tax information. You should also be able to demand reports of the company's sales or other measures of sucess. In addition, be sure to call up a few of their partnerssupplierscustomers and really get the full story - you just might be shocked at what theyre not telling you.

5. Proceed With Caution

If you have second doubts of any kind, trust your gut and walk away. There will always be another investment you can make at a later date. It is far better to be absolutely sure of what you are buying into than to risk anything.

6. Disaster Response

What would happen in the worst case scenario? Of course the current business owner isn't going to tell you anything that would undermine their ability to make a sale. Most things that sound too good to be true usually are. Purchasing into a business should never require money in the first place. You should not have to pay a bidders fee, a finders fee, or any other kind of fee.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Online Dating Scams - Don’t Become The Scammed

2008-02-15T23:58:00.000-08:00

We are presently in a time where online dating is gaining more fruition, both for investors and for users. This gives rise to online dating scams popping up frequently. It will benefit you if you prepare yourself for the online dating world by constantly exercising common sense, and by reading up on these online leeches from time to time. Protect your time and money by constantly staying up to date about the online scams. It’s a good idea to protect your heart also.

Online dating singles that are pretending to be interesting in your online dating profile can con you you online. You want to be apprehensive of another person that is trying to meet you after a couple of emails because it needs to take a few week of internet fun, flirting and phone calls before meeting another person even enters your mind. When you do eventually meet someone, do not at any point of your date leave your personal belongings alone with him or her. This is a simple way for him or her to thieve your credit cards or find out your address, and you could not notice these things are missing for amost a week. Also be aware of online daters who send you links in messages. Don’t attempt to click on a link until you know what it is about, and don’t download any programs on your computer that other singles have sent you or have put in their profiles. These are commonly some kind of spy ware programs that could thieve information off of your computer like your passwords and credit card numbers.

The second kind of online scam is done not by the online dater, but by the online dating owners. The problem here is often the same. An online dating agency that is not well known, and has only just set itself up may thieve your credit card number or other personal information for their use. These scamming companies, because they are on the internet, can simply vanish without a trace, and it could be months before your hard earned cash is rerurned if it is found at all. Always look at the terms and conditions before you sign up to an online dating web site to make sure that there isn’t any clause that gives them permission to pass on your email address or pass on any of your personal information in any way.

Another type of scam is, you will need to be concerned if an online single should ask you to cash money orders, online users have been conned into cashing checks this way, and wiring the money to a person who says they’re in another country, and can’t cash checks. These people will spend a lot of time devoted to gaining someone’s trust before they ask them to cash any checks. The con artist’s checks are generally “washed” which means that they were purchased for a small sum of money and then modified. These people will eventually get caught if using a reputable online dating web site. The only problem is, it is almost impossible to prove that someone else made the cash checks, and you will be responsible for owing the bank.

These online cons can place a positive strain on your online dating, but if you are aware of these scams, you won’t have any difficulties. You can look after yourself by never giving out too much of your personal information, and by keeping away from any financial matters. And joining creditable internat dating services will keep you one step ahead of the scammers.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Don't Get Lured Into This Phishing Scam

2008-02-15T20:28:00.000-08:00

One good thing about writing articles for a living is that I get to learn about new things. Since I spend most of my time in front of a computer, it seems I don't get out much and unless it's on the nightly news, I don't usually hear about computer scams. That's how I found out about Phishing Scams. I had never heard of such a thing until I was asked to write an article about it, and I'm glad that I was asked. I now know what a Phishing scam is and I'm happy to share this information with you, in case your not very computer savvy either. Now most of us know enough not to openly give out personal information online to just anybody,and common sense tells us when something looks a little shaky when we see it. However, Phishing scams are hard to see because they are made to look like things we are used to. We do a lot of things online today, banking, paying bills, shopping, stock trading, etc. We usually don't give it a second thought to give our information in doing any of these activities. That's what these Phishing scams are hoping for, that you won't give a second thought to giving them your personal information.

Phishing scams usually come as emails or pop-up messages to lure your personal information from you. “We suspect an unauthorized transaction has occurred in your account. To ensure that your account is not compromised, please click the link below and confirm your identity.” Have you received an e-mail that looks like that one? Or how about; “During our regular verification of accounts, we could not verify your information. Please click here to update and verify your information.” Both of these scams are called phishing, and it involves Internet schemers who send email or pop-up messages that lure you into giving them your personal information. Credit card numbers, bank account information, Social Security numbers, and passwords, any information or sensitive material you think is safe. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), phishers claim to be from a business or organization that you deal with, including Internet service providers, online payment services and even government agencies. The messages can ask you to update or confirm your account information, or threaten you if you don't respond immediately. The messages will then direct you to a website that looks just like the one you're used to dealing with, but it's not, it's a fake website and its only purpose is to trick you into giving out your personal information.

FTC recommends never give out personal information to email or pop ups that ask you for it. Legitimate companies never ask for this information via email. Don't cut and paste a link from the message into your Internet browser. Don't “click” on a button or web address given to you via email unless you're absolutely sure of were its going. For more information, look for websites pertaining to phishing scam information.

Original article

Taking the measure of the computer warranty scam

2008-02-15T19:34:00.000-08:00

Credit Microsoft for moving fast to try and recover from its Xbox stumble. Truth be told, management didn't really have an alternative but to pledge to fix the faulty consoles immediately. But I'm not about to strain my throat singing hosannas.

U.S. customers used to be covered by a one-year warranty (!), while European Xbox owners had two-year coverage. Now every Xbox owner in the world will be protected for three years. What do I think? As former New Jersey Nets forward Derrick Coleman once put it during a particularly touching moment with the press, "Well, whoopty damned do."

Microsoft's not doing anyone favors. Three years should be the bare minimum.

My critique extends far beyond Microsoft. When the subject turns to product warranties I can't think of a single technology vendor that covers itself in glory. On the one hand, they ladle on the hyperbole to advertise their touching dedication to customers. But then they stiff us with a single year of protection. Of course, you can always extend the warranty's term, but that will cost you.

"What? You expect a computer to work for more than 12 months?" a colleague chastised me (tongue in cheek, natch). "Do I have to call you an idiot?"

That brought a smile and a wince.

What's so unreasonable about expecting computer hardware not to malfunction within the first year of usage? If that qualifies someone as an idiot, I plead guilty. And by the way, fellow sheep, how did we ever submit to a upside-down world where we assume these multi-thousand dollar marvels of the 21st century will crap out after their first year of life?

Of course, the technology suppliers are only too delighted to sell us extended warranties. The margins are great and salesmen love them. And if you're a worrywart like me, you'll gladly sign on the line that's dotted--anything to buy peace of mind.

This is one of the biggest scams around. I can't figure out why consumer advocates aren't raising bloody hell with their elected representatives in Congress. Meanwhile, the best we can hope for is the kindness of strangers--that the industry's powers-that-be one day decide to do right by their customers. Not that I expect big changes any time soon. These folks are having too much fun living large by making the rest of us pay for their shoddy workmanship.

Original article

Florida Computer Crime Center - Nigerian Scam Letters

2008-02-15T19:25:00.000-08:00

Also known as "419" frauds, Nigerian letter frauds combine the threat of impersonation fraud with a variation of an advance fee scheme in which a letter or e-mail from Nigeria offers the recipient the "opportunity" to share in a percentage of millions of dollars that the author, a self-proclaimed government official, is trying to transfer illegally out of Nigeria.

The recipient is encouraged to send information to the author, such as blank letterhead stationery, bank name and account numbers and other identifying information using a facsimile number provided in the letter.

Nigerian Scams

If You Have Received a Nigerian Scam Solicitation

Be advised that this is a SCAM and not a legitimate offer. Unfortunately, the Florida Computer Crime Center is all too familiar with this sort of e-mail solicitation. The "Nigerian Scam" or "419 Scam" is a very common scam on the internet.

This particular scam typically originates outside of the United States and Law Enforcement has great difficulty in pursuing this issue. Be advised, many of these e-mail solicitations may contain computer viruses, making them even more of a threat - so be very cautious. You should always maintain current anti-virus software.

Nigerian scam solicitations that come by e-mail should be forwarded to the FTC at spam@uce.gov.

Nigerian Variants and other Scams

There are several variations of the Nigerian Scam that criminals may use to exploit their victims. Here are some examples:

Beneficiary of a Will: The victim receives an e-mail that claims they are the named beneficiary in the will of an estranged relative, and stand to inherit an estate worth millions. In order to complete the inheritance, the victim's personal financial information is needed to "prove" that they are the beneficiary and to "expedite the transfer of the inheritance."
Bogus Cashiers Checks: The victim advertises an item for sale on the Internet, and is contacted by an interested buyer from Nigeria or another African country. The scammer then sends the victim a check or money order for an amount much larger than the asking price of the item. The victim is then asked to deposit the difference back to the scammer. If the victim does not wait for the bank to verify the check, they can end up losing thousands of dollars.
Donation Solicitations: The victim receives an e-mail requesting "donations" to fight an evil government or dictatorship in Africa. The scammer requests that the victim provide bank account information so that the "donation" can be directly withdrawn from the bank.
Fake Web Site: The scam artist sets up a fake online bank and "deposits" the amount of money referenced in the scam e-mail. When the victim expresses any doubts or misgivings about the existence or size of the fund transfer that is to take place, they are directed to the site, which shows a multi-million dollar deposit.
American Soldier in Afghanistan or Iraq: The victim receives a letter purporting to be from an American soldier in Iraq or Afghanistan who has discovered a treasure of terrorist currency and needs help to embezzle the funds out of the country. The victim needs only to provide their personal and financial information for the soldier to deposit the funds into the victim's account.

Any e-mail that asks for personal financial information is likely a scam. The Florida Computer Crime Center urges recipients of these e-mails not to respond to them in any way whatsoever.

Our procedure regarding these letters includes forwarding the questionable letter to the U.S. Secret Service as they are spearheading the effort against these scams.

US Secret Service
Financial Crimes Division
950 H Street N.W.
Suite 5300
Washington, DC 20223
Phone: (202) 406-5850
Fax: (202) 406-5031

Consumers or businesses that claim to have lost money in a Nigerian scam should call their local Secret Service office or, for general information, call 202-406-5572.

Original article

Thieves using new skimming scam to get credit card information

2008-02-15T19:09:00.000-08:00

Skimming - a new computer scam

Both the FBI and postal inspectors are warning anyone who uses a credit card or debit card about an increasingly popular scam called “skimming.”

Skimmer device

The device crooks are using is smaller than your hand, fits easily in a pocket, hooks up to a palm pilot and can record your personal information.

Postal inspector Dan Taylor has been investigating skimming, just another way thieves are stealing identities.

It happens when you go out to eat, for example.

After your meal, when it’s time to pay the bill, if you give the server your credit card, they have time to run it through the credit card machine and the skimmer in their pocket.

The thieves can then download the information and either make a counterfeit card for themselves or find use for it on the Internet.

Each skimmer device can hold information from several credits at once.

It takes a couple of weeks, perhaps longer, before someone finds out skimming has affected them.

To protect yourself, be sure to check credit card statements, protect your PIN number, review your credit report annually and watch your credit card.

Each month, check your credit card statement and be sure that you were the one who made all the purchases.

Most skimming cases have happened in big cities, on both coasts, but Taylor says everyone should be careful.

The restaurant chain, Ruby Tuesday, just announced today that they are upgrading their credit card system to protect against identity theft.

The company says that their new system is ultra-secure.

It sends the credit card data to the bank in an encrypted form and does not store the credit card information in the sales terminal.

Original article

Digital Projector Guide- Some tips for Digital Projectors

2008-02-09T01:01:00.000-08:00

Digital projectors are equipments of modern technology. These are used to convert image data directly from the computer onto a screen via lens system. Digital projectors provide visualization of data that is actually stored in a computer for presentation. These projectors enable the viewers to watch moving images from a DVD, digital versatile disc player. Advertisers or sellers also use these projectors to give demonstration of products to a large number of customers. It can easily convert written documents onto an interactive whiteboard.

Digital projectors play an important role in the formation of home theater systems. These projectors use resolution of SVGA standard i.e. 800×600 pixels in expensive devices. Cost of digital projector is determined by its resolution as well as its brightness. If you’re going to use it in large rooms or big conference halls its brightness should be from 1,000 to 4,000 ANSI lumens.

First digital projectors, Eidophor projectors were introduced in 1950. Eidopher projectors used an oily surface in a rotating disk with light shining through it and employed an electron beam to disrupt oil in a specific manner. Eidophor projectors were not able to produce colors. Nowadays there are several high quality models of digital projectors are available in market so Eidopher projectors are less common.

Following four technologies are used in digital projectors:
High intensity CRT

LCD projectors using LCD light gates

Texas Instruments' DLP technology

Eidophor oil-film projectors (obsolete)

At present LCD projectors use Texas Instruments’ DLP technology whereas the high intensity CRT devices are suitable for enduring installations. Entire working of cathode ray tube digital projectors is like CRT television set. These projectors may be configured with one RGB color tube that has three colors red, green and blue with a single lens, one black & white tube with a rotating color wheel or three RGB color tubes with three lenses.

Projectors having cathode ray tubes are usually bulky thats why these are the best projectors for fixed installations.

LCD digital projectors are portable and lighter enough in comparison to CRT and can be easily shifted from one place to another. These are very much popular and available in various shapes and sizes. CRT and LCD digital projectors come under the category of transitive projectors.

Reflective projectors are the superior digital projectors that provide high quality images. These are affordable and offer next level of entertainment. Everyone can enjoy home theater applications with the help of digital projectors.

Article Source: http://articles-book.com

Trend Micro Problem

2008-02-09T00:57:00.001-08:00

Trend Micro is the Japan-based multinational antivirus company. Headquartered in Tokyo, Trend Micro develops software to protect against computer viruses. The company has its offices located in Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, China, France, Germany, Ireland and USA. The company also has a global virus/worm response center, called TrendLabs aimed to research and inform about worldwide security threats.

Trend Micro is widely known for bringing out the PC-cillin range of anti-virus software. The company is also creator of the free, online, browser-based virus scanner, HouseCall. Since 2004, Trend Micro products have been used by the MSN Hotmail to scan messages and attachments in free and Hotmail Plus accounts instead of McAfee; this has greatly popularized the company. The company got little setback in 2005.

2005 was trend micro problem year. The 2005 trend micro problem was created by a high-profile false alarm that caused widespread computer crashes and turmoil across Asia. The company in the same year released a faulty virus pattern file, which resulted in higher-than-normal CPU consumption, causing system slowdowns and problems for some of its OfficeScan, PC-cillin and ServerProtect customers. The company admitted that the trend micro problem was caused by "insufficient work in compatibility testing" before the update was publicly released.

The reason behind the trend micro problem was Trend Micro's OPR (Official Pattern Release) 2.594.00, which was designed to target the growing number of "bot" threats that infect computers, which can be controlled remotely by hackers to spread viruses or spam. One of the patterns within the OPR caused as much as 100 % CPU utilization, with the potential to lock up users' machines. The update was available for roughly 90 minutes, and users had to have automatic updates enabled or had to manually download the file during that time in order to receive the file.

The trend micro problem caused PCs to slow down or stop working around the world. The company officials apologized for trend micro problem due to a faulty software update that caused IT workers around the world to spend the weekend fixing their systems. The company promised to compensate customers who suffered due to trend micro problem.

The company brought out Interscan Web Security Appliance (IWSA) in February 2006. IWSA is an appliance that acts as the first line of defense against threats like spyware, grayware, viruses, and phishing. IWSA is Trend Micro’s latest addition to the company's multi-layered approach to protecting enterprise organizations against spyware and other threats.

Article Source: http://articles-book.com

Advice about the most up-to-date advice with reference to computer virus.

2008-02-09T00:57:00.000-08:00

When you are trying to find the best information relating to computer virus, you will find it hard separating quality information from ill-equipped computer virus suggestions or help so it's prudent to know how to qualify the advice you are presented with.

Avocet: Network Security Solution
Provides KVM switching and network connectivity solutions for data centers. Includes desktop, rack mount and wireless KVM connections and extenders.

Here's a few guidelines which we think you should use when you are searching for information about computer virus. Understand that the guidance we give is only applicable to internet advice about computer virus. We are unable to offer any advice or guidance when you are also conducting research in books or magazines.

INSA: Network Security Services
Reseller of network security products, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention devices, anti-virus appliances, and more.

An excellent piece of advice to follow when you're presented with help and advice regarding a computer virus web is to research that is behind the website. This may show you who owns the site computer virus authorizations The easiest way to reveal who owns the computer virus website is to look on the 'about' page or 'contact' page.

Any worthwhile website providing information on computer virus will almost certainly provide an 'about' or 'contact' page which will record the site owner's contact details. The details should make known some advice about the owner's necessary expertise. This means you can conduct an appraisal about the webmaster's depth of experience, to offer guidance about computer virus.

Article Source: http://articles-book.com

Phishing - How to Avoid Getting Caught

2008-02-09T00:53:00.000-08:00

With so many of us online nowadays, it's inevitable that criminals familiar with computer technology have found ways to take advantage of it to make money. The Internet is almost impossible to police, as it crosses so many international borders, and criminals can operate basically from anywhere there's power and an internet connection. Phishing is just one of many schemes thought up by criminal minds to part us from our money.

Phishing is simply the scam of sending out a fake email in order to try and get the recipient to respond with private or financial information. You've probably received plenty of these - they pretend to come from a well known bank, tell you that someone has changed your password or that your account will be terminated if you don't confirm your details, and give you a link to click on.

Of course if you do actually click on the link, you'll be taken to a false website where the information you enter will be recorded and used to log in to your bank account or credit card and steal your money. In extreme cases, where the phishing attempt also gets private information such as your social security number, your whole identity may be stolen and used to apply for fake loans. Your financial and credit history can be ruined in literally hours, before you have any idea there's something wrong.

How Do I Avoid Being Caught?

While this sounds terrible, there are things you can do to lessen the risk of your information being phished. The first, and most important, is to NEVER respond to an email that appears to come from your financial institution. It doesn't matter how legitimate it looks, or whether it has the right logos in it. These businesses are well aware of the rapid spread of phishing, and the last thing they would do is confuse things by sending an email requesting your login details or for you to confirm a password.

If in doubt, call your bank by looking up the phone number - don't use any phone numbers included in the email - and ask them if the email is legitimate. Never click on any links or URLs contained in the email, don't reply to the email, don't acknowledge that you've received it - just hit the delete button as fast as possible.

When you're visiting websites, always be wary of supplying too much private information. Only supply such information if you're sure it's a legitimate site that you've navigated to by yourself, and there should be a locked padlock logo in the bottom of the browser so you know the site is secure. Never enter this kind of information at a website you've reached by clinking on an email link.

What Type of Phishing Emails Can I get?

Phishing isn't just limited to financial institutions. Many phishing scams imitate emails from eBay and well-known stores. They may appear to be a special offer, suggesting you click on the link to get a great deal on that particular item. The problem is that you'll end up at a website designed to steal your information, not the store's website. If you're especially interested in the deal being offered, call the store and ask if it's a genuine offer before clicking on anything.

If you do receive a suspicious email that you think is a phishing scam, it's always helpful to notify the company that it appears to come from. Some businesses have specific addresses for receiving phishing notifications, but many simply use postmaster@theirURL. PayPal can be reached via spoof@paypal.com. You can also report the scam to the Internet Crime Complaint Center, although this mainly deals with the more threatening and widespread phishing scams.

The important thing to remember is that you should never click on an email link without checking with your bank first. It doesn't matter how dire the consequences sound if you don't do it - that's all part of the scam. The more vigilant we all are, the less people will fall for phishing scams, and the better the chance that one day these criminals will give up and leave our inboxes alone.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Taxman faces seven years in computer scam

2008-02-02T19:19:00.000-08:00

A former IRS agent faces a seven-year prison sentence and a fine of up to $450,000 after pleading guilty to three felonies in a computer fraud and graft scheme.

Humberto “Bert” Gonzalez of Casselberry, Fla., was a senior revenue officer at the IRS’ Maitland, Fla., office.

According to the Justice Department, he developed a personal relationship with a businesswoman who owed the government taxes.

“During the relationship Gonzalez used his position to improperly close her account as ‘currently not collectible,’ ” the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Orlando said in a statement. “This resulted in an estimated loss to the government of $32,000.”

Between 1997 and 1999, Gonzalez improperly used the IRS’ Integrated Data Retrieval System 66 times to access the accounts of 20 taxpayers. Gonzalez received favors from taxpayers for canceling their tax debts, the U.S. Attorney’s office said.

Gonzalez pleaded guilty to one count of computer fraud and two other violations in December, and he likely will be sentenced this month, a spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s office said.

New computer scam holds your info for ransom

2008-02-02T18:56:00.000-08:00

Trojan' encrypts files, demands $200 for key

Computer criminals have launched a new type of online attack that steals information, encrypts it, then demands a ransom from the computer owner to get the material back.

But security analysts believe the ransom demand will lead to the arrest of the crooks.

Encryption converts information into a code so that people cannot read it. A secret key or password is required to decrypt, or decode, the material.

Security experts said such a scheme has been around awhile, but in the past has usually been attempted by company insiders or the infamous "disgruntled former employee" with computer skills.

This is the first time that an automated program has been designed to attempt the crime, according to Mark Rasch, chief security counsel for Solutionary Inc.

"I'd be very surprised if the FBI does not catch this guy," said Rasch, who spent a decade directing the U.S. Department of Justice computer crime unit.

That's because a demand for payment means a victim must somehow interact with the "filenapper," increasing the possibility that some type of electronic "trail" will lead back to the culprit.

"The bad guy will have gone through many, many steps to conceal his identity, through pirated or hacked accounts," Rasch said.

But, he said, the e-mail is ultimately going to be associated with an IP (Internet protocol) address, and the criminal will have to have some way of collecting the ransom.

The type of attack, known as a Trojan, was first identified by the San Diego, California-based security company Websense Inc. two weeks ago.

"We have had only one report from the field on this attack," said Dan Hubbard, senior director of security and technology research at Websense.

"We did find a report of a similar attack that was posted from a person in Russian on a newsgroup. The person claimed they had been victimized early this year," he said.

An accurate number of victims may never be known, because many people may be so embarrassed that they just pay the thief and never report it to authorities.

Rasch estimated the number of people targeted is probably in the hundreds, compared to many viruses and worms that can impact millions of people.

Researchers at PandaLabs, a computer security company based in Madrid, Spain, said the program can encrypt files such as Microsoft Word documents, HTML (web pages), JPGs (images) and XLS (Microsoft Excel spreadsheets), and from compression programs ZIP and RAR.

After the encryption is complete, the original information is removed and a text message asking for $200 in ransom is attached.

While the tactic is new and somewhat clever, Rasch says the same type of diligent personal and corporate security efforts used to combat other computer malware can go a long way to quash this threat.

It's the same short but critical list that computer security companies suggest with every Internet virus or worm: update anti-virus, anti-spam, and anti-spyware software on a regular basis.

Use a personal or corporate firewall. Don't download material from sites you are not certain about. Never click on an e-mail attachment you are not expecting, or from an unknown source.

The ransom scam targets a security hole in Windows software, but a patch, or fix, for that vulnerability has been available for months.

It is usually possible to set up a computer so that security updates are downloaded and installed automatically.

Rasch said what may be most important to remember in combating this threat is to back up critical material.

"And backing up does not mean putting another copy on your hard drive!" he said.

"When people are caught in a fire, what do they race to save? Photographs that are irreplaceable. And where are many people's photos these days? On their computers."

Physical backups should be made of all critical data, he said, and stored in a different place than with the computer.

Original article

Cleaning the computer and its components

2008-02-02T10:17:00.000-08:00

Cleaning your computer and your computer components and peripherals helps keep the components and computer in good working condition and helps keep the computers from spreading germs. To the right is an example image of how dirty the inside of your computer case can get. This example is a dirty computer case fan.

Depending on the environment that your computer operates in determines how often you should clean your computer case. The below list is our recommendation and may change depending upon your computer's environment.

* User who does not smoke and has no pets - Clean the computer every five months.
* User who does not smoke and has pets - Clean the computer every four months.
* User who smokes but has no pets - Clean the computer every three months.
* User who smokes and has pets - Clean the computer every two months.
* Business with clean office environment - Clean the computers every five months.
* Business with clean office environment; however, multiple users use each computer - Clean the computer every three months.
* Business that is a factory environment or allows smoking - Clean the computer every two months.
* School computers with young adult users - Clean the computer every three months.
* School computers with pre-teen users - Clean the computer every month. In some cases, this may need to be weekly or daily.

General cleaning Tips

Below is a listing of general tips that should be taken when cleaning any of the components or peripherals of a computer as well as tips to help keep a computer clean.

1. Never spray or squirt any type of liquid onto any computer component. If a spray is needed, spray the liquid onto a cloth and then use that cloth to rub down the component.
2. Users can use a vacuum to suck up dirt, dust, or hair around their computer on the outside case and on their keyboards. However, do not use a vacuum for the inside of your computer as it generates a lot of static electricity that can damage the internal components of your computer. If you need to use a vacuum to clean the inside of your computer, use a portable battery powered vacuum designed to do this job.
3. When cleaning a component and/or the computer, turn it off before cleaning.
4. Never get any component inside the computer or any other circuit board damp or wet.
5. Be cautious when using any type of cleaning solvents; some individuals may have allergic reactions to chemicals in cleaning solvents and some solvents can even damage the case. Try to always use water or a highly diluted solvent.
6. When cleaning, be careful not to accidentally adjust any knobs or controls. In addition, when cleaning the back of the computer, if anything is plugged in, make sure not to disconnect any of the plugs.
7. When cleaning fans, especially the smaller fans within a portable computer or laptop it's suggested that you either hold the fan or place something in-between the fan blades to prevent it from spinning. Spraying compressed air into a fan or cleaning a fan with a vacuum may cause damage to some fans or in some cases cause back voltage.
8. Never eat or drink around the computer.
9. Limit smoking around the computer.

Cleaning tools

Although many companies have created products to help improve the process of cleaning your computer and peripherals, users can also use household items to clean their computers and peripherals. Below is a listing of items you may need or want to use while cleaning your computer or computer peripherals.

Keep in mind that some components in your computer may only be able to be cleaned using a product designed for cleaning that component; if this is the case, it will be mentioned in the cleaning tips.

* Cloth - A cloth is the best tool used when rubbing down a component; although paper towels can be used with most hardware, we recommend using a cloth when ever possible. Caution: We only suggest you use a cloth when cleaning components such as the outside of the case, a drive, mouse, etc. You should not use a cloth to clean any circuitry such as the RAM or motherboard.
* Water or rubbing alcohol - When moistening a cloth, it is best to use water or rubbing alcohol. Other solvents may be bad for the plastics used with your computer.
* Portable Vacuum - Sucking the dust, dirt, hair, cigarette particles, and other particles out of a computer can be one of the best methods of cleaning a computer. Over time, these items can restrict the airflow in a computer and cause circuitry to corrode. Do not use a standard vacuum as it can generate a lot of static electricity that can damage your computer.
* Cotton swabs - Cotton swaps moistened with rubbing alcohol or water are excellent tools for wiping hard to reach areas in your keyboard, mouse, and other locations.
* Foam swabs - Whenever possible, it is better to use lint-free swabs such as foam swabs.

Case cleaning

Why? Keeps the appearance of the computer looking new. During cleaning, if ventilation locations are found, these can be cleaned helping the case keep a steady airflow to the computer, keeping components cool and in good working condition.

Procedure: The plastic case that houses the PC components can be cleaned with a lint-free cloth that has been slightly dampened with water. For stubborn stains, add a little household detergent to the cloth. It is recommended that you never use a solvent cleaner on plastics.

Make sure all vents and air holes are hair and lint free by rubbing a cloth over the holes and vents. It is also helpful to take a vacuum around each of the hole, vents, and crevices on the computer. It is safe to use a standard vacuum when cleaning the outside vents of a computer; however, if you need to clean the inside of the computer, use a portable battery powered vacuum to prevent static electricity.

If you are looking for steps on cleaning the inside of the computer, please see our motherboard cleaning section.

Additional help: Case Page
CD-ROM or other disc drive cleaning

Why? A dirty CD-ROM drive or other disc drive can cause read errors with CD discs. These read errors could cause software installation issues or issues while running the program.

Procedure: To clean the CD-ROM drive we recommend purchasing a CD-ROM cleaner from your local retailer such as a local Radio Shack. Using a CD-ROM cleaner should sufficiently clean the CD-ROM laser from dust, dirt, and hair.

In addition to cleaning the drive with a special disc designed to clean drives users can also use a cloth dampened with water to clean the tray that ejects from the drive. Make sure however that after the tray has been cleaned that it completely dry before putting the tray back into the drive.

Also see our CD cleaning recommendation for steps on cleaning each of your CDs.

Additional help: CD-ROM Page
CD / DVD cleaning

Why? Dirty CDs can cause read errors and/or cause CDs to not work at all.

Procedure: Cleaning CDs and DVDs should be done with a cleaning kit but can also be done with a normal clean cotton cloth or shirt. When doing this with a clean cotton cloth or shirt, wipe against the tracks, starting from the middle of the CD or DVD and wiping towards the outer side as shown in the below picture. Never wipe with the tracks; doing so may put more scratches on the disc.

Floppy drive cleaning

Why? Dirty read/write heads on the floppy drive can cause errors during the reading and/or writing process.

Procedures: The floppy drive can be cleaned two different ways. The first method of cleaning a floppy drive, and our recommended method, is to purchase a kit at your local retail store designed to clean the read/write heads on your floppy drive.

The second method of cleaning the floppy drive is only recommended for experienced computer users. Open the floppy drive casing and physically swab the read/write heads with a lint-free foam swab soaked in pure alcohol, free-on, or trichloroethane. When performing these steps, be extremely careful when cleaning the heads to ensure that you do not lock them out of alignment causing the floppy drive to not work. To help prevent the heads from becoming out of alignment, use a dabbing motion lightly putting the swab on the head and removing it, do not perform a side-to-side motion with the swab.

Additional help: Floppy Drive Page
Hard disk drive cleaning

Why? While hard drives cannot be cleaned physically, they can be cleaned with various utilities on the computer to help it run fast and more efficiently. Utilizing these utilities will prevent the hard drive from slowing down.

Procedure: Refer to our basic troubleshooting section for your operating system for steps that can be done to help improve the performance of your computer.

Additional help: Hard Disk Drive Page
Headphones cleaning

Why? Headphones that are used by multiple people may need to be cleaned frequently to help prevent the spreading of germs and head lice.

Procedure: If the headphones being used are plastic and/or vinyl, moisten a cloth with warm water and rub the head and earpieces of the headphones. As mentioned earlier in our cleaning tips, it is recommended that if your headphones are being used for a library or school that you do not use any type of disinfectant or cleaning solvent as users may have allergic reactions to the chemicals they contain.

Headphones that have cushions also have the availability of having the cushions replaced. Replacing these cushions can also help keep the headphones clean.

Finally, in regards to headphones and the spreading of head lice, if multiple students are using your headphones, you should consider having the students use their own headphones, using bags that are placed over the headphones, or having headphones that can be wiped with warm water after each student has used the headphones.
Keyboard cleaning

If you're trying to clean a laptop keyboard see document CH000780 for additional help and information. All of the below information applies to standard desktop computer keyboards.

Why? Dirt, dust and hair can build up causing the keyboard to not function properly.

Procedure: Many people clean the keyboard by turning it upside down and shaking. A more effective method is to use compressed air. Compressed air is pressurized air contained in a can with a very long nozzle. Simply aim the air between the keys and blow away all of the dust and debris that has gathered there. A vacuum cleaner can also be used, but make sure the keyboard doesn't have loose "pop off" keys that could possibly be sucked up by the vacuum.

Why? If the keyboard has anything spilt into it (ie: pop, Pepsi, Coke, beer, wine, coffee, milk, etc.), not taking the proper steps can cause the keyboard to be destroyed.

Procedure: Below are a few recommendations to help prevent a keyboard from becoming bad once a substance has been spilt within it.

If anything is spilt onto the keyboard turn the computer off immediately. Once the computer is turned off, quickly flip the keyboard over helping to prevent the substance from penetrating circuits. While the keyboard is upside down, shake the keyboard over a surface you do not mind getting wet or that can be cleaned up later. While still upside down, use a cloth to help clean out what can be reached. After you you have cleaned the keyboard to the best of your ability leave the keyboard upside down for at least one night allowing it to dry.

If a keyboard does not work after trying it again later it is recommended that it be replaced. If the keyboard works, however some of the keys are sticky or cannot be pressed in you can attempt to do additional cleaning in attempt to resolve the issue. Unfortunately many times any sticky substance such as a non-diet pop is spilt directly onto the keyboard it is usually a loss unless you plan on spending dozens of hours attempting to clean each key.

Why? A keyboard that is used by multiple people, such as students or different employees, may need to be disinfected to help the spread of germs.

Procedure: Turn off the computer. Spray a disinfectant onto a cloth or damp a cloth with alcohol and rub each of the keys on the keyboard. As mentioned in our general cleaning tips, never spray any type of liquid onto the keyboard.

Additional Information: Keyboard Page
Laptop cleaning

Additional help and information about cleaning your laptop or portable computer can be found on document CH000780.
LCD cleaning

Why? Dirt, dust, and finger prints can cause the computer screen to be difficult to read.

Procedure: Unlike a computer monitor, the LCD / flat-panel display is not made of glass, therefore requires special cleaning procedures.

When cleaning the LCD screen it is important to remember to not spray any liquids onto the LCD directly; do not use a paper towel as it may cause the LCD to become scratched.

To clean the LCD screen we recommend that you use a soft cotton cloth; if a dry cloth does not completely clean the screen, you can apply rubbing alcohol to the cloth and wipe the screen with the damp cloth. Rubbing alcohol is actually used to clean the LCD before it leaves the factory.
Monitor cleaning

Note: This section is for computer monitors if you have a LCD or flat-panel see our LCD cleaning section.

Why? Dirt, dust, and fingerprints can cause the computer screen to be difficult to read.

Procedure: The glass monitor screen can be cleaned with ordinary household glass cleaner*. Be sure to remove power from the monitor and spray the cleaner onto a lint free-cloth so the fluid doesn't leak into the electrical components inside the monitor. Vacuum off any dust that has settled on top of the monitor, and make sure no books or papers have been placed on the air vents. Obstructed monitor vents can cause the monitor to overheat or even catch on fire.

*Warning: We suggest using a cloth dampened with water when cleaning monitor on a screen that is not made of glass or has any type of anti-glare protection on the screen. Using ordinary household glass cleaner on special screens, especially cleaners with ammonia can remove anti-glare protection and/or other special surfaces.

Additional help: Monitor page
Motherboard cleaning

Why? Dust and especially particles of cigarette smoke can build up and corrode circuitry causing various problems such as computer lockups

Note: When inside the computer take the necessary ESD precautions and try to avoid unplugging any cables or other connections.

Procedure: Our recommendation when cleaning the Motherboard from dust, dirt, or hair is to use compressed air. When using compressed air, hold it in the up-right position; otherwise, it is possible chemicals may come out of the container that could damage or corrode the Motherboard or other component within the computer. Also, ensure when using compressed air that you always blow the dust or dirt away from the motherboard, or out of the case.

Another good alternative to compressed air is to use a portable battery powered vacuum that can effectively remove the dust, dirt, and hair from the motherboard completely and prevent it from getting trapped within the case. However, do not use a standard electricity powered vacuum as it can cause a lot of static electricity that can damage the computer. When using the vacuum it is vital that you stay a couple inches away from the motherboard and all other components to help prevent contact as well as to help prevent anything from being sucked into the vacuum. Ensure that you do not remove any small components with the vacuum such as jumpers.

Tip: When cleaning the inside of the case also look at any fans and/or heat sinks. Dust, dirt, and hair collects around these components the most.

Additional help: Motherboard Page
Mouse cleaning

Why? A dirty optical-mechanical mouse (mouse with a ball) can cause the mouse to be difficult to move as well as cause strange mouse movement.

Procedure: To clean the rollers of an optical-mechanical mouse, you must first remove the bottom cover of the mouse. To do this, examine the bottom of the mouse to see which direction the mouse cover should be rotated. As you can see in the below illustration, the mouse cover must be moved counter clockwise. Place two fingers on the mouse cover and push the direction of the arrows.

Once the cover has rotated about an inch, rotate the mouse into its normal position, covering the bottom of the mouse with one hand and the bottom should fall off including the mouse ball. If this does not occur, attempt to shake the mouse gently.

Once the bottom cover and the ball are removed, you should be able to see three rollers located within the mouse. Use a cotton swab, your finger, and/or fingernail and move in a horizontal direction of the rollers. Usually, there will be a small line of hair and or dirt in the middle of the roller, remove this dirt and/or hair as much as possible.

Once you have removed as much dirt and hair as possible, place the ball back within the mouse and place the cover back on.

If the mouse still appears to be having the same issue, repeat the above process; if after several attempts the mouse is still having the same issues, it's likely that your mouse has other hardware issues and we recommend that it be replaced.

Note: Cleaning your mouse pad with a damp cloth can also help improve a computer's mouse movement.

Why? To help keep a mouse clean and germ free it can be helpful to clean the mouse.

Procedure: Use a cloth moistened with rubbing alcohol or warm water and rub the surface of the mouse and each of its buttons.

Additional help: Mouse Page

Palm pilot cleaning

Why? Dirty touch screens can cause difficult navigation.

Procedure: To clean the Palm Pilot Screen, use a soft cloth moistened with rubbing alcohol and rub the screen and the casing of the palm pilot. It is not recommended to use glass cleaner as it could damage plastics over time.

Printer cleaning

Why? Cleaning the outside of a printer can help keep the printer's appearance looking good; and in the case of a printer that is used by many different people, keep the printer clean of germs.

Procedure: First, make sure to turn off the printer before cleaning it. Dampen a cloth with water or rubbing alcohol and wipe the case and each of the buttons or knobs on the printer. As mentioned earlier, never spray any liquid directly onto the printer.

Why? With some printers it may be necessary to clean the inside of the printer to help keep the printer running smoothly.

Procedure: Because of numerous types of printers, different steps in cleaning printers, and printer manufacturer policies on cleaning the inside of the printer, we recommend you obtain the printer cleaning steps from your printer manufacturer.

Scanner cleaning

Why? Flatbed scanners commonly become dirty with dust, fingerprints, and hair. When a scanner is dirty, the images may have distortions.

Procedure: Clean a flatbed scanner's surface by spraying a window cleaner onto a paper towel or cotton cloth and wipe the glass until clean. As mentioned earlier, never spray a liquid directly onto the component.

To clean the outside of the scanner, the same towel or cotton cloth can be used.

Superdisk / LS120 cleaning

Why? It is recommended that the SuperDisk / LS120 drive be cleaned regularly to prevent drive heads from becoming dirty.

Procedure: Purchase the SuperDisk cleaning kit available through Imation. Using any other method will void the warranty on your drive.

Tips on buying a computer software utilities

2008-02-02T10:15:00.001-08:00

Purchasing a computer utility can be a very important consideration. Below we have listed each of the considerations as well as a brief description on each of them.

CONSIDERATIONS

Documentation Documentation can be a very important consideration when looking at a utility program that you may be unfamiliar with. While many utilities such as a virus protection program may only require very little documentation, other utilities such as backup software or other involved software may require more documentation because of the complexity and available options provided by that software.

Hardware When purchasing a program that relies or requires hardware, such as a backup utility, ensure that you meet the hardware requirements or your hardware is compatible with the software. For example, not all backup utilities are compatible with all backup tape drives.

Operating System Utilities such as a virus protection program or crash protection utility are very dependent on the Operating System. If you have Windows 98, ensure you purchase a program that is designed for Windows 98. If a program is purchased that is not designed for the operating system, you may experience data loss or corruption.

Support Verify that the developer of the software utility you are purchasing from has the needed support. Complex utilities such as a tape backup software may require help from a support staff.

Updates Many utilities require updates; before installing or running the utility on your computer, ensure that all updates have been obtained from the software developer first to prevent possible corruption or data loss.

Warranty While not all companies provide this option, see if the company provides any type of warranty program if software is to become lost, corrupted or bad because of the utility being run.

Tips on buying a computer game

2008-02-02T10:15:00.000-08:00

Computer games are generally for an entertainment value, and can also be educational. Below we have listed several considerations to look at when purchasing a computer game.

CONSIDERATIONS

Demo Today, a large majority of computer games that are released are also released as a demo and are available through computer game magazines or off of the Internet. If you are purchasing the game for yourself and have not seen or played the game, you may consider playing the demo (if available) before purchasing the game. The demo is generally found from the developer's web site.

Mass Multiplayer Mass Multiplayer games are generally an excellent choice for any advanced or new game player. These games generally are games where the player joins thousands, sometimes millions, of other players from all over the planet and build up their character, fight creatures, develop skills, fight other players, talk, and much more. While these games are generally fun and can be played sometimes for years, they do generally require a small monthly fee. This fee can be anywhere from $10.00 to $20.00 a month and help to maintain the servers, help with updates and maintain your account.

These games are also only available when connecting to the Internet and do not offer a single player option.

Multiplayer Multiplayer is similar to Mass Multiplayer; however, these games allow the players to play with a few players (2 - 20 players generally). These are still fun and excellent games, and are generally games where you must either shoot and frag other players, or develop an online character by fighting creatures.

Unlike the Mass Multiplayer games, these games are quick and do not require hundreds of hours of game play and can generally be played as Multiplayer or Single Player.

Piracy Piracy, unfortunately, is very commonplace in the computer gaming industry and Computer Hope highly recommends that it not be considered. While it has been easy in the past, gaming piracy has become more difficult. Users who pirate games may be forfeiting the ability to play with their friends online, not be able to receive updates for the games, and more importantly are not supporting the company of the game.

Users who let their friends pirate their games may also be forfeiting the same above rights. If you share your serial or ID number with a friend you may be giving up your right to play on-line as your number will likely become invalid.

Rating The ESRB rating of a game determines how violent the game is; below is a listing of several of the ratings found on the majority of all games today. See our ESRB dictionary definition for additional information on ESRB and a listing of each of the ratings.

Computer Hope has no place in giving recommendations to parents on what games they should or should not purchase for their children and believes that it is up to the parent to decide what is OK or not OK for their children to play.

Type There are several types of games. These games can vary from first person shooter to sports. Visit our game page for a listing of computer games and game types as well as a description on each of the game types.

Upgrade When purchasing a software game, ensure that it is not an upgrade to an early version of the game. Many of the available updates will require that the previous version of the software be already installed on the computer.

Tips on buying a computer application or program

2008-02-02T10:13:00.000-08:00

Purchasing a software application or program can be a big consideration, especially when purchasing advanced and usually expensive programs such as Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop. When considering purchasing these programs it is important that you or your staff be familiar with the program and that you ensure it is going to be capable of what you need it to do.

Note: If you are considering pirating a program, because this is illegal, you or your company take serious risks in paying very large fines, company getting a bad reputation and/or serving prison time.

Below is a listing of different considerations to look at when looking to purchase a software program or application.

CONSIDERATIONS

Competition When considering any software, see if there is a competing software program, possibly at a lower price. When looking at this option, it is important that you ensure if there is such a program or application that is also capable of opening files that need to be opened and/or will not have issues converting documents.

A good example of such a program is Open Office and Corel WordPerfect that would be a competitor to Microsoft Word. Both programs are an excellent choice for a word processor but can be a considerable price difference.

Documentation Ensure that the software package is included with proper documentation. Many programs today will include on-line documentation that is generally more than sufficient; however, it is also useful to obtain a manual or user guide for the software program or application.

Licenses If you are a company who plans on having software programs used by its employees (more than one person), you will need to consider licensing options. It is required that for each person the company have a software license; if a company purchases the program and shares it with all its employees without the proper licensing, this would be illegal and can cause your company to face a criminal lawsuit.

Media Today, the majority of software is included on CDs; when looking at a program, ensure that you have an acceptable drive able to read the media that the software is being included on. While not common today, an example of why this is important is it's better to receive one CD instead of 32 floppy diskettes.

Package Look at the overall software package. How many CDs or diskettes are included, what type of inserts / documentation is included, any bonus or extra software and/or registration card?

Price Look at your overall price and shop around. Because a software price can change so easily, you can sometimes save hundreds of dollars on expensive software. If possible, do not purchase directly through the company; many times, the company's price doubles a retailers price.

Be cautious of OEM software. Many resellers will sell a program as OEM that requires you buy a computer or motherboard. OEM software is software that is generally included with large manufacturers' computers and will only include either just a CD or a slim manual and CD. This is not what you would find at a retail store. This option is not a bad option, it is only important that you are aware of what you are getting.

The Most Dangerous Online Credit Card Scams To Look Out For!

2008-02-02T00:50:00.000-08:00

Ask any credit card owner what they fear the most and they're likely to tell you they fear falling prey to a credit card scam. Although credit scams have been around for as long as we can remember it is especially now with the advent of the internet that they have become a real headache.
The particular danger with online scams is that it may take a while before you notice it; and by that time your credit card may have been totally maxed out, leaving you in a deep dark hole.
Of course, you can proof that you were not responsible for such debts especially if they happened in a far off place where you could not have been. However such an experience can shake you up so much, that it puts you off buying online for good.
Now one of the most common ways to get sucked into an online scam is through email. The e-mails are so professionally done that people get fooled easily. These type of scams are called "phishing" and how it works is this. You'll receive an email which purports to come from your credit card company, while in reality it is not.
The email message will link to a website prepared by the scammers. When arriving at the website you'll be prompted to enter your credit card details. The moment you do this you'll have revealed your credit card details to the scammers who can then go on a shopping spree with your credit card until it's maxed out.
Hence the best advice I can give anyone is this. Never click on an link in an email from someone you don't trust, even if it threatens to suspend or close your account. This by the way, is an well-known tactic by scammers to prompt you into taking the desired action, which is to click on their email link.
One thing to remember is that a real and legitimate business will never ask for your personal details in an email. The best thing to do if you're at all suspicious about an email you received is to give your credit card company a call. They will qucikly be able to tell you if this email is legimate or not. They will probably give you an email address, so that
you can forward the suspicious email to them.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

How To Prevent The New Jury Duty Scam

2008-02-01T00:26:00.000-08:00

Pay close attention, so you do not fall victim of this scam. Just read and discover what it is all about.
This type of scam, allows scammers to commit identity theft. (Scammers are people that send junk, spam, fake emails, phone pretending to be someone else.) (Identity theft occurs when scammers steal private information from you like passwords, credit card numbers, phone numbers etc)
The scammer most often asks for:
1) Your social security number 2) Birth date 3) Credit card numbers or other private information (sometimes)
The scammer makes up a fake story. He calls the victim saying he works for the local court and tells the victim that he has failed to report for jury duty. He also tells him/her that a warrant has been issued for his/her arrest.
The victim usually replies stating they never received anything relating to jury duty.
The scammer then asks for his private information so he verifies if he is indeed right or wrong in his claims.
So in reality the victim is very upset and confused -- he does not want any warranty so he usually provides his private information. He lets the scammer verify.
And that is how this scam works.
A point to keep in mind -- this helps to understand if this is real phone call or a scam:
1) Court workers usually follow up with snail mail and never (very rarely) call you.
Second, you should never give your social security numbers, credit card numbers and other private information on telephone calls. That is how to prevent being a victim of this new jury duty scam and other similar identity theft scams.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Scammer Will Not Stop Looking For People Who Like To Work At Home And Make More Money!

2008-01-26T01:20:00.000-08:00

About three years ago, I received the first email from Nigerian scammers. They have different methods to introduce themselves. Some of them claim that they work on some Nigerian banks and need someone from another country to help them to transfer a huge amount of money. They say that the previous owner of the money has lost his/her life in a car accident or airplane crash and they couldn’t find any other member of family to give the money to him/her and….

Click here to reads some samples of the letters and stories they send to their potential victims: http://www.work-at-home-topics.com/scams

What to do if you receive a Nigerian scam letter?

1- Do not respond to it.

2- Notify your own nation's national law enforcement agency and your own nation's foreign office.

3- File a complaint with the Nigerian embassy or high commission in your nation.

4- If the contact from the scammers was via email, write their email provider at their "abuse" address (abuse@yahoo.com, abuse@onebox.com etc.) And include the scam message with its headers; complain about the scam message; and ask that the account be shut down.

Why they focus on people who look for business opportunities or have internet business opportunity websites?
They know that people who look for business opportunities or have internet business opportunity websites are eager to make money. On the other hand, they know that making money is not easy and these people always look for a better way to make more money, faster and easier. So they will respond to scam letters more than the others.

Please prevent scammers!
If you promote a business on internet, you can easily help to prevent scammers to cheat more people. One of the best ways is placing a separate page on your website with a visible link on the home page to inform your website visitors about these criminals and scammers. Try to educate your websites visitors who can be the future victims of scammers. People should know about them and the ways they use to cheat and if so, they can never be fooled by them.

If you promote a MLM or affiliate program, you’d better to inform your referrals about scammers. Most of your referrals are new to internet and online business opportunities and so they can easily be cheated by scammers. This is your responsibility to educate them about scammers because you have referred them to the new world of internet with all its good and bad things.

Always keep yourself updated about the new ways that scammers use, their websites and everything related to them. Try to join work at home business opportunities forums like http://www.work-at-home-topics.com/forums and let others know about your experiences and also know about others experiences. Also try to take a look at article directories like http://www.work-at-home-topics.com/articles every now and then and learn about new scamming methods. Only if you know about them, you can easy distinguish and avoid them and also help the others to avoid them too.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Ways To Avoid Home Business Scams

2008-01-26T01:11:00.000-08:00

How many times have you heard about a great home business opportunity? Probably more than you care to remember. But to go along with this, how many of these home business opportunities ended up being a scam? Again, probably quite a few. Hopefully, you were never the victim of any of these scams. But unfortunately there are others who probably fell for these opportunities. The fact of the matter is that these scammers would not be wasting their time if they were not making any money. And as long as people continue to get mixed up in this business, these scammers are going to stick around to trick more and more people.

The best way to avoid a home business scam is to thoroughly research each opportunity before you move forward with it. This means doing much more than simply reading a bit about it online. You may get lucky and end up with a good home business opportunity but chances are that you will not. Not only will you want to read what is available on the site itself but you will also want to search for other information as well. Check with third party review sites and on message boards and forums. You may find out soon enough that a certain company has been reported as being nothing more than a scam.

You may also want to check with the Better Business Bureau if you are thinking about getting involved with a home business opportunity that you are not sure of. They will be able to tell you if they have any complaints on file. If they do, you will want to avoid the opportunity at all costs. But if it appears that a company is doing business the right way, you can discontinue your research.

Before you decide to do anything, attempt to get in touch with the company that you are interested in. Can you get them on the phone? Do they respond to your emails? If you cannot even talk to a company before you start, there is no chance that they will be around when you need them. This is one test that you can run early on in order to ensure that you are dealing with a reputable company. If you do happen to get an employee on the phone ask them questions in order to get some feedback on the company. Anything that will give you better insight into the home business opportunity is a good question.

Overall, home business scams are all over the place. Do your part in putting them out on the street by not falling prey. The best way to do this is through extensive research and questioning.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Ways To Avoid Online Scams And Make Money Online

2008-01-26T00:23:00.000-08:00

There are many people who want to make money online. You may be one of them. Some people run online scams as a way to make their own money online. No matter what you need to avoid online scams like these.

There are many online scams today because of the number of people that want to use the internet to make money.

To help you avoid online scams here are some tips you can use.

One: When you see something online that seems like it is too good to be true then it usually is. You need to proceed with caution if you come across an opportunity that claims they can make you thousands of dollars by the end of the week, because it is usually a scam. You want to thoroughly investigate the site before you waste your time and money on it.

Two: One good way to avoid online scams is to watch for the sites that always ask for money up front. Before you get started in a business venture they make their money by taking your cash. They do this because they know that their opportunity is no good and they know that nobody will buy it after receiving further details.

By charging you a lot of money up front they make sure they get paid before you find out that it is a scam. So before you spend any money you want to make sure that the system you are looking at really works.

You can do this by asking for references or finding other people that have spent their money on this system in the past. If you do this you will be able to avoid online scams every single time.

Three: Online scams will often switch the name of their product so that people won't catch onto their scam. You can easily find the ones that switch their name by researching the opportunity before you start with it.

Go online and see if you can find the same system under a different name. You also want to ask other people if they have used a similar system. If a company has changed their name for their product you will find that they do this only because they don't want to be found out.

You can easily avoid online scams by using these tips. Before you spend any money online it is always a good idea to check out everything thoroughly because there are many scams online. This way you will know that what you are paying for is legitimate.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com

Drop shipping scams and how to avoid them

2008-01-26T00:22:00.000-08:00

Drop shipping should be easy, right? It follows a simple rationale – it leaves you the role of the salesman, while the wholesaler ships the products out to the customer. It should be an efficient and straightforward process. You find a product that can be sold, and then you market it through your website and leave the logistics to a third party. Your excellent selling skills are used and all you need to do is find a willing drop shipper. But that’s not necessarily going to be the easiest task. When you start looking for information on drop shippers, you’ll find plenty of websites offering supposedly comprehensive lists of drop shippers and you may feel the job will be easy. Someone in the list has to suit your needs, right? Again, not necessarily. There are plenty of scams out there and you’d better beware.

Sellers who have done extensive research on drop shipping find that the most common scams are:

• Sham lists – It’s unbelievable but there are lists full of completely false information out there that businesses spend three or four digit amounts purchasing, only to find that these lists have been created on purpose to scam sellers.
• Cheap, outdated lists – You will come across a number of cheap deals that seem too good to be true. Well, they are. These directories will generally contain out of date information and the creators of the list are trying to make the last few dollars on them.
• Middlemen – There are a number of agents and intermediaries that pretend to be drop shippers and make a commission that you are not aware of. This will eat into your profit margin. Since you do not know that you can get this product cheaper from a genuine drop shipper, you are being scammed out of your money.
• The ‘full suite’ of services – Some businesses will offer you a complete suite of drop shipping services, from stocking, to shipping and packing, but you will pay heavily for this service. They will often charge a large fixed fee that will leave no profit margin for you. Basically, the service provider will be the one making all the money that you earn.
• Drop shipper’s fee – You should never be asked to pay a drop shipper for the shipping service provided. A legitimate drop shipper will be happy to sell more of his product and will charge you the appropriate amount to cover his expenses in the price of the product. This is a scam many unethical drop shippers use to make money off new business owners.
• No refund policy – Some unethical drop shippers will refuse to give refunds on returned products, even after promising initially to do so. This scam is hard to see coming, unless you make sure to run a thorough check on your drop shipper.
• Fake email support – You will be surprised to find how many drop shippers provide fake email addresses to businesses that depend on their services so that they cannot be contacted with problems or queries.
• Links that don’t work or lead to sites that ask for money – Some lists will have links that won’t work when you click on them. Others will lead to websites that ask for money to continue to the page or information that you need. This scam often comes in combination with sham lists and out of date ones.

Creating a business that is based on drop shipping requires smart, careful and planned work on the seller’s part. Be sure that you avoid one of the above scams and make sure you find reliable directories and drop shippers.

Article Source: http://articles.directorygold.com